The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 28 of 55: 1637-38; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 28 of 55: 1637-38; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The Spanish missionaries arrived, then, and began the work of
evangelization at the same time as the humanitarian undertaking to
reduce them to a civilized life; for most of the Indians and Moros
were living in scattered groups along the coasts, and in the fields
and thickets in small settlements.
What was the result of their apostolic labors? Let us see. Father
Fray Juan Francisco de San Antonio, [152] chronicler of the Franciscan
missionaries, gives us the following data:
_General summary of souls, reckoning only the natives that were reduced
to Christianity throughout the archipelago of Filipinas in 1735_
In 142 villages in charge of the seculars
throughout this archipelago 131,279
Calced Augustinians (in more than 150 villages) 241,806
Order of St. Dominic (in 51 villages) 89,752
The Society of Jesus (in 80 villages) 170,000
Augustinian Recollects (in 105 villages) 63,149
Discalced Franciscans (in 63 villages) 141,196
Total 837,182
Father Delgado, who wrote in the year 1750, gives almost the same
statistics, but adds the following:
"I do not doubt that the souls that are ministered to, throughout the
islands of this archipelago, by secular and regular priests, exceed
one million and many thousands in addition; for, in the lists made by
the ministers, the children still below the age of seven years are
neither entered nor enumerated. Accordingly, I shall base my count
on the enumeration made a few years ago."
In the work entitled _Estado de las Islas Filipinas_, written by Don
Tomas de Comyn in 1820, and translated into English by William Walton
in 1821, the following is contained as an appendix:
Recapitulation of population in Filipinas
Total number of Indians of both
sexes (Catholics) 2,395,687
Total number of Sangley mestizos
(Catholics) 119,719
Total number of Sangleys or Chinese 7,000
Total number of whites 4,000
Total population 2,526,406
Comparison of the population in 1791 and 1810, exclusive
1791 1810 Difference
Number of Indians 1,582,761 2,395,687 812,926
Number of mestizos 66,917 119,719 52,802
Total 1,649,678 2,515,406 865,728
He concludes by saying:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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