The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
On the sixteenth of the same month, Sargento-mayor Nicolas Gonçalez
came to join the governor with the rest of the fleet, which sailed
from Sanboangan. The governor immediately began to prepare his men
with all temporal and spiritual equipment with which to invest the hill
on the next day. There was well seen the military prudence and skill,
and the zeal for the divine honor, of the captain-general, in the so
well arranged and efficacious address which he made to his soldiers,
and in the so definite orders that he issued. He divided his men; and,
committing about one hundred and twenty Spaniards, thirty Pampango
Indians, and some other Bisayans as carriers, to Sargento-mayor Nicolas
Gonzalez, ordered him to surprise the enemy by the rear of the hill,
first sounding his trumpets, so that he himself might attack the
front at the same instant by this means dividing the enemy's forces,
and weakening their defense. In accordance with these orders, the
sargento-mayor began his march. The governor, with the rest of the army
(after leaving a sufficient defense of soldiers in the fort and boats),
marched toward the hill at six o'clock the following morning. At its
brow was a very fine deserted village, where the governor fortified
a good house, and had a piece of artillery planted and a garrison
of Pampangos established, to be used as a place of refuge for his
men. Commencing to ascend the hill by the road which the Moro who
was guiding them showed him, he stopped near where there was another
road; and, having asked the guide whether that road also led to the
hill, and which of the two was the better, the Moro replied in the
affirmative, and said that both were poor. "Then if both are poor,"
said the governor in reply, "let us go by the other, and not by the
one along which the Moro is guiding us." That was the inspiration of
Heaven, and very good military counsel, and so did the outcome declare
it; for that first road was taking them point blank into a cavalier,
garrisoned with three pieces, one of which was of bronze. It was
found afterward that, besides a double charge of powder, the piece
was loaded with two plain artillery balls, two crowbars, and more
than three hundred musket balls--with which, no doubt, at least all
the vanguard would have been swept away. Now freed from that danger,
and marching with great difficulty up the hill, the governor sent
some of the vanguard with orders to reconnoiter only the road,
and to halt at some fitting place in order to await the signal of
those who were to attack the enemy in the rear. In truth the road
was so difficult that it could be ascended in some places only with
great difficulty, by clambering up and laying hold of the shrubs with
their hands. It was narrow and very steep, and had precipices in all
parts, so that they could not mount upward except one at a time. And,
above all, it was so well commanded at the top by three forts--which
were inaccessible, both by the great height of their location, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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