The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryAduarte, Diego
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Aduarte, Diego
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The Spaniards accordingly suffered much hardship, want, and
hunger, because supplies from Manila came very insufficiently and
slowly, while they had in that country nothing but cruel war. At the
same time, they were much aided in their purpose to remain in it by
the many factions and wars among the Indians, who could not live in
peace and were constantly slaying one another, following no law but
"Let the conqueror live." [52] On this large river a valorous Indian
by the name of Guiab had raised himself above the others. He was at the
head of only three hundred followers (since he did not wish to lead any
more); he was in a fair way to make himself lord of the province, and
would soon have been such if the Spaniards had not come. This Indian
was so determined that he had no hesitation in attacking anything with
the few courageous Indians who followed him. He was so choleric that,
whenever he wished to make any address to them, he could not speak to
them at first, out of sheer fury--until, little by little, he cooled
down and went on with his speech. He ruled his people like a great
captain, rewarding them with largesse, which was at other people's cost
and was obtained from the great wealth which he procured by robbery;
and he punished them with rigor for any sort of liberty taken with him,
or disrespect shown to him, or for disobedience to his orders. They
carried to him the news of the Spaniards, and told him that they
were very courageous men who had come there from far countries;
that they had beards and handsome faces, and that they did not wear
the hair of their head long, as the Indians were accustomed to; they
reported that the strangers went dressed in iron, and that they carried
sticks with which they slew from a distance anyone whom they pleased,
without its being visible by what means they did so (referring to
the arquebuses). Guiab was greatly delighted with these reports,
and, as a valiant man, he immediately felt an affection for these
others who were so valiant. He strove to procure their friendship
by sending them a great present of rice, chickens, large fat hogs,
and other products of the land, all of them coming very opportunely
because the Spaniards were in such a state of need. Doubtless, if
the Spaniards had joined with him, they would have subjected the
province without more war. But as Guiab had oppressed many of the
people in the land and frightened all, they went to the Spaniards,
begging them not to ally themselves with Guiab, and did nothing but
speak evil of him. On this account the Spaniards, purposing to gain
the good will of so many, caught Guiab and hanged him on a tree. The
event was altogether opposite to what they had expected; for all the
Indians retreated from the Spaniards and began to make open war upon
them, often challenging them to lay aside their arquebuses and to
come out into the field, man to man, with all the other weapons they
pleased, so courageous are these people. Though the Spaniards lost
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