The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryAduarte, Diego
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Aduarte, Diego
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[3] According to Crawfurd (Dict. Ind. Islands, p. 38) this is the form,
in the native languages, of the name that Europeans write Bantam,
applied to the extreme western province of Java, and to an important
seaport town in its northwest extremity. Most of the inhabitants of
this province are Sundas, but along the coasts there is considerable
intermixture with Javanese and other Malayan peoples. The port of
Bantan was an important commercial center long before the arrival
there of Europeans.
[4] i.e., Hindostan (see VOL. XVII, p. 252). The grave accent is here
used in the word Mogòr, simply as following the usage of the Extracto,
which throughout prints the grave instead of the acute accent.
[5] St. Martin, one of the Antilles, was a resort for French
pirates and Dutch smugglers until 1638, when it was captured by
the Spaniards. It was afterward recovered from them, and in 1648
was formally divided between the French and Dutch--a status that
still prevails.
[6] The alcabala, an excise duty collected on all sales of commodities,
was derived from the Moors, and was more or less imposed in Spain
from the year 1342 on. It was introduced in the American colonies
in 1574, and for more than two centuries was a rich source of income
for the Spanish crown and a heavy tax on the colonists. The rate was
at first two per cent, but afterward this was doubled and trebled;
and it was levied on every transfer of goods, taxing property over and
over again. See Bancroft's Mexico, iii, pp. 658, 659; and Recopilación
leyes de Indias, lib. viii, tit. xiii, and lib. ix, tit. xlv, ley lxvi.
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