The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryAduarte, Diego
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Aduarte, Diego
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[18] The various approbations at the beginning of the book are not
here translated, as not being sufficiently important to justify
such use of our space. The first of these is furnished by Governor
Hurtado de Corcuera, and is dated at Manila, March 21, 1639--in which
he states that Fray Gonçalez has added matter which brings down
Aduarte's history to 1637, thus covering a period of fifty years
from the foundation of that Dominican province. The request for
permission to print the book is made by Fray Carlos Clemente Gant,
prior-provincial of that order; and it is granted (for six years)
by the governor, after favorable report on the book has been made
by Fray Theofilo Mascaros, an Augustinian--this report, by the way,
being dated at the Augustinian convent of Sancta Ana de Agonoy,
August 29, 1638. Archbishop Guerrero also approves this publication
(July 7, 1638); and, four days earlier, the Franciscan, Fray Juan
Piña de San Antonio, at Sampaloc, does the same.
[19] See account (mainly derived from Aduarte) of the foundation
of the Dominican province of Filipinas, in Reseña biográfica, i,
pp. 1-29. Fray Juan Crisóstomo was one of the Dominican friars in
Mexico, and was sent to Spain and Rome in 1581 to make arrangements for
the opening of the new Filipinas mission; no information is available
regarding previous events in his life. Having assembled the members
of his mission at Sevilla, he set out with them for Nueva España
(July 17, 1586); but the hardships of the voyage made him so ill that
he was obliged to remain a long time in Mexico, not being able to
reach Manila until 1589. There he was so affected by age and broken
health that he could do little; and finally disease carried him away,
and he died probably late in 1590 or early in 1591.
[20] The mission of the Jesuit Sanchéz to Spain, and its results,
are described in VOLS. VI and VII of this series.
[21] Juan de Castro, a native of Burgos, entered the Dominican order
at that place, and soon after his ordination went to Nueva España,
where he spent most of his life in Guatemala. Being sent to Madrid
on business of his order, he encountered there Fray Juan Crisóstomo
(1585-86), through whom he became so interested in the projected
mission to Filipinas that for its sake he declined proffered honors
and dignities. He conducted to Manila the mission of 1587, and was
elected provincial at the first chapter-meeting (June 10, 1588). In
May, 1590, Castro and Benavides went to China to preach the gospel,
returning to Manila in March, 1591. The suffering and hardship which
they endured in China broke down the health of Castro, who was already
an old man; and he died in 1592.
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