The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The news of the first squadron arrived on the first day of
February. The two galleons, "Encarnacion" and "Rosario," which had
brought the succor from Nueva España, were already at Cabite; for
with especial forethought and vigilance orders had been given them
to stop unlading the silver that they carried, and to come to that
port. Although it seemed an act of temerity for two ships to oppose
so many, his Lordship--urged on by his great valor and resolution
in these matters of war--after a conference and council which he
summoned for this purpose, decided that the two galleons should make
ready for battle. In the flagship (which was the "Encarnacion")
were mounted thirty-four pieces of artillery, all of bronze and
of the reënforced [62] class, which variously carried balls of
thirty, twenty-five, and eighteen pounds. The almiranta (which
was the "Rosario") was equipped with as many as thirty pieces, of
the same capacity--although, on account of the deficiency in this
sort of artillery, it was necessary to dismantle some posts in the
fortifications of this city and of Cavite. Munitions and supplies
of every kind with devices for carrying fire, and other necessary
articles, were furnished to them in abundance. These two ships were
supplied with men--in each, two companies of a hundred soldiers (all
picked men, of the nobility and youth of Manila), eighty mariners,
artillerists according to the number of cannon, and a suitable
number of deck-hands and other servants, making, in all, over four
hundred persons on each galleon. As commander-in-chief his Lordship
appointed General Lorenzo de Orella y Ugalde, a Biscayan, under whose
charge the vessels had sailed from Acapulco; this choice was made,
not only because of his proved bravery, his experience in the art
of war, and his services and commands in both the Northern and the
Southern Seas, as well as in these islands (particularly in Mindanao,
where he fought hand to hand with a gigantic Moro and killed him),
but because of his well-known Christian spirit and modesty--which,
for success, are no less important than valor. Captain Sebastian
Lopez, an Andalusian, was appointed admiral, with the right of
succession to the commander. This post was due him because he had
distinguished himself, the previous year, in the fight with champans,
against these same Dutch, of which I have already spoken. The post
of sargento-mayor was given to Don Agustin de Cepeda, a cavalier of
nobility and acknowledged courage--displayed in the most difficult and
honorable posts of these islands. The heads of the infantry companies
were: on the flagships, Captains Juan Henriquez de Miranda and Gaspar
Cordoso; on the almiranta, Captains Juan Martinez Capelo, and Don
Gabriel Miño de Guzman. The chief pilots were Captains Domingo Machado
and Estevan Ramos; their associates were Francisco Romero and Andres
Cordero--all persons of courage, bravery, experience in their craft,
and resolution, as the result will show.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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