The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
On arriving at the entrances of Mariveles, the ships were placed
in battle array, the artillery loaded, the matches lighted and the
linstocks ready, the rigging free, and other preparations made. This
was done because the sentinels [on Mariveles Island] warned our men
that the enemy were, with their squadron, not far from that place,
in the port of Anus; and that they might expect at any moment to
encounter the Dutch--although in fact the latter were not descried
until the fifteenth of the said month of March. At nine o'clock in
the morning of that day, our almiranta--which had pushed ahead of
the flagship perhaps half a legua, and was sailing with a northwest
wind--fired two cannon-shots and lowered the maintop-sail as a signal
that it descried the enemy. The flagship put about, and followed
her, and from the maintop they soon saw a sail in the distance, but
it was impossible to overtake it; and it soon disappeared, because
it was favored by a fresher wind than our ships had. After that,
our galleons were left becalmed until one o'clock; and at that
hour were descried from the flagship four hostile sails, which
were sailing toward her aft, with an east wind. It was two hours
before they reached the flagship, and in that space of time the men
were stationed, the ships cleared, the posts reconnoitered, and all
other arrangements made, both spiritual and temporal, required by the
occasion. The almiranta fell two ship-lengths astern of the flagship,
and in this position the ships awaited the enemy, in order to fight
them. As soon as the enemy came near, they extended all their ships,
and, without attempting to give a broadside to our flagship, passed,
in line, to larboard, and the enemy's flagship began the battle by
firing a cannon. Our commander immediately commanded that response
be made with two shots--one with a thirty-pound ball and a cylinder
of the same weight, which tore open all their cutwater at the bow;
the enemy's ship went on in this condition, and the others continued
to exchange shots with our flagship. Recognizing their own strength,
the enemy tried to approach the almiranta, which they supposed was not
so well armed, being a smaller ship. But they were received with equal
valor and spirit on our side, our vessels firing so often and throwing
so many balls that they could not be counted. The fight lasted about
five hours, and the mortality and damage were so great that all the
anxiety that the heretics had felt to reach our ships when they thought
to conquer us was now directed to separating themselves from us. They
anxiously awaited the night, which was now approaching, to make
their cowardly escape, which they did with lights extinguished. But
the enemy's almiranta did not succeed in doing this in safety. It had
been the most persistent in the attack upon our flagship, and remained
to our leeward; it was so badly damaged that its cannon could not
be fired, and hardly could it flee. Our ship was so near it that our
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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