The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
had equipped with musketeers and seamen, to hinder the fireships--and
picked up a Dutchman, the only one left alive. This man informed us of
the enemy's plans, and of their signals, and said that they had another
fireship--his statements entirely agreeing with those of the captives
already mentioned. This fierce and stubborn battle lasted from seven
o'clock in the evening until daybreak, without the loss of a single
man on our flagship, and only two wounded; the almiranta did not lose
over five men killed. This must be one of the most unusual records
known in naval warfare; it was a favor, evident beyond doubt, from
God and His mother, who protect the Catholic power in these islands,
on account of its importance to the propagation of His holy faith. The
damage sustained by the heretics was well understood from the care
with which they began to retreat as soon as daylight came. The whole
day was spent by both sides in cleaning and repairing their vessels;
but the enemy continued to retreat. Although our commander gave orders
to summon them again to battle, by discharging a gun, and began to
bear down upon them, they made no reply.
Two days afterwards, on July 31--a day consecrated to the glorious
patriarch St. Ignatius de Loyala, founder of the Society of Jesus--our
commander trusting to the fact that the saint was his countryman
and patron, besought him, with ardent faith, to further, as a
matter of justice, the accomplishment of the hopes which we based
upon his patronage. Finding that he was sailing with a north wind,
to windward of the enemy, our commander, with eager courage, ordered
all sails to be spread, and started in pursuit of the enemy; he soon
overtook the Dutch ships between the island of Maesse de Campo [65]
and Mindoro, At two o'clock on the same day, he courageously forced
our two galleons among the six vessels of the enemy, and another
horrible battle was fought. The artillery was all fired as often and
as skilfully as musketry could have been used. The enemy attacked our
almiranta, but it defended itself and assailed the enemy so bravely
that it inspired fear and astonishment. Our flagship was so veritable
a volcano that no vessel dared to give her a broadside. The enemy's
flagship attempted to do so, but was so badly damaged that it had to
retreat, setting more than twenty men to work the pumps; but, finding
it impossible to keep afloat, they raised a piece of canvas in our
sight, a sign that she was in great danger of sinking. Throughout the
afternoon the fight continued with the same obstinacy and vigor, with
the determination on our part not to stop until we should reduce the
enemy's ships to splinters, or send them to the bottom. The heretics
made their last effort by attempting to send close to our flagship
their second fireship, which was large enough to carry thirty cannon;
it was escorted by two other ships and towed by some lanchas. Our
commander, as one so experienced in military affairs, ordered the
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