The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
On the fifteenth of September the three galleons, "Encarnacion,"
"Rosario," and "San Diego," sailed from the harbor of Cabite,
accompanied by the fleet of oared vessels formed by the galley and the
four brigantines aforesaid. Continuing their voyage, they arrived at
Fortun and saw, toward a point called Calavite, [66] on the island of
Mindoro, three of the enemy's ships under sail. Our brave commander was
glad of the opportunity and at once invited them to fight by firing
a few cannon. The heretics did not dare to measure their forces at
close range with ours; nor was the wind favorable for our galleons
to sail in among those of the enemy. This gallant war was therefore
waged with the artillery of longest range, the conflict lasting from
four o'clock in the afternoon until nine at night. At that hour our
almiranta--either because it was swifter, or because it was carried
on by some current--found itself in the midst of the enemy's three
ships, and fought with them a furious battle, lasting four long
hours--doing considerable damage to the enemy and being itself not a
little injured as to masts, rigging, and sails. Admiral Don Agustin
de Cepeda showed himself, on this occasion, as brave in sustaining
the combat as he was skilful in engaging the enemy. In the thick of
the fight he ordered the artillery to stop firing. The enemy taking
this for a sign of weakness, their vessels came very close to our ship
on both sides, in order to vanquish it; then our almiranta reopened
fire with her artillery on both sides, so vigorously that the enemy,
unable to endure it, basely retreated. As soon as the sun rose, our
flagship bore down upon the enemy and offered fight. But the foe,
who had more need for repairs than desire to fight again, put in at
a place near Calavite point whence he had sailed, among some shoals
where our galleys could not follow.
Our commander then decided to continue the voyage, to furnish an
escort for the galleon "San Diego." But, as it was a recently-built
vessel, and had not yet been tested, it was soon discovered that
it did not answer its helm, or carry its sails well. As, too, the
vendabals had now ended, and the north winds prevailed, which are
unfavorable for a voyage to Nueva España, General Sebastian Lopez,
in accordance with the opinion of a council called for this purpose,
decided that the galleon "San Diego" should put in at Mariveles,
and remain until his Lordship could be informed of the matter and
despatch new orders. The "San Diego," then, anchored off Mariveles,
and our flagship remained outside, held by one anchor, since the
almiranta was carried far to leeward by the currents; and its efforts
to join the flagship were unavailing, for in those places the force
of the currents is irresistible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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