The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Afterward (but not until the thirteenth of the month of August), one
afternoon at nightfall there arrived at our port a little champan,
so small that it made the Spaniards wonder at it when they saw it
approach. This vessel came, despatched in all haste, from the island
that they call Isla de Pescadores, which is twelve leguas from the
Dutch fort. In that island is an excellent harbor, in which the great
galleons of the Dutch anchor, because they cannot make an entrance
at their forts on account of the shallow water there. The little
champan came for the sole purpose of warning an infidel Sangley named
Gui-nu--who was captain of a champan that had arrived not long before
from Manila, to get wheat and cloth to carry to that city--that
the Dutch were ready to attack Hermosa Island within four or five
days. For this they had five ships, with five hundred Dutchmen,
and large supplies of provisions, besides other ships which had not
yet arrived; accordingly, word was sent to Gui-nu to leave our port
at once. He who wrote and sent the despatch, who was a friend of
the said Sangley, told him further to go away at all events, since
the enemy was coming, not as in the previous year, but with a much
greater force; and therefore it seemed to the writer that the Dutch
would seize the island without fail.
With news so reliable as this, and with the information obtained from
the Indians, the governor was persuaded of its truth, and that the
enemy was returning with the strength and force that was stated;
besides, he had heard of it in letters from Manila. Accordingly
he immediately took measures to put himself in as good a state of
defense as possible. As he was warned by Indians from the river of
Tan-Chuy that this year the enemy would come from the east side,
where there is a low sand-bank which extends from the sea to the
harbor, and on it is a fort or small tower, not very strong, he
ordered two pieces of artillery to be placed on an eminence which
commands the said tower. While they were finishing this fortification,
on the nineteenth of the month of August, the armada of the enemy
appeared in sight. This was composed of four large ships, a patache,
a large champan, and a flyboat; and besides all these vessels there
were four other ships which had not arrived. Each vessel trailed two
faluas astern, besides other and smaller boats which they carried
for landing their men. On that day when the enemy appeared, about
twelve or one o'clock, they stood inshore with the largest ship and
the patache, making for the eminence to which our men had retired;
but they tried to protect themselves from our artillery behind a
small hill that stood there, in order thus to land their men more
easily and safely. But as they could not shelter themselves as fully
as they wished, on account of the currents which drove the ships
beyond the hill, the artillery of our stronghold (the commander of
which was Don Martin de Arechaga) compelled the enemy to retire to the
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