The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
governor placed the matter before his followers and the religious
who were there. It seemed to all that, considering that the enemy
had now demolished and gained the retirade and the eminence, which
was the mainstay and guard of the fort below, and that now without
any doubt the fort was practically in their possession--[which they
could accomplish] without the loss of a single man, but with the
death of all our people; without need for attacking us, but simply
by driving us out--the best possible terms ought to be secured, and
that accordingly we should surrender. For [they considered that, to
justify] exposing all those people to death there must be some hope
[of success or relief], of which there was none at that time. Nor
were they ignorant of the requirements of military honor and usage,
but these passed sentence [upon surrender] when the enemy were not so
sure of victory, and when they themselves had some grounds for hope;
but without such hope neither did God, nor consequently human law,
hold them under such rigorous obligation; and one law states that no
one is obliged to do what is impossible.
The conference being concluded, answer was made to the enemy in
conformity with the above decision. When they came to the terms of
surrender, our men stipulated that they should leave the fort with
their arms, flags flying, drums [beating], guns loaded, and matches
lighted. At first the enemy refused this, being willing only to
spare our lives; for they saw very plainly that everything was in
their power, and that what they were giving was only a favor. They
were not willing to give us the vessels that we asked from them,
but said that we all must go to Tay-Chuan, their fort; and that if
the governor of that place had orders he would give us boats. If
he did not, they said that we must voyage to Jacatra, to see the
commander-in-chief, [34] and that he would give us transportation;
for they themselves carried no orders for anything else [than the
seizure of the island]. With this the affair was ended--which is the
truth of the matter, without any pretense or cloak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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