The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
11. The second and last province of this eastern arm is Camarines,
which has a different language, and belongs to another bishopric. It
begins at the village of Paracali, which is on the northern coast and
has some rich gold mines. It is distant from Manila sixty leguas,
and extends almost forty eastward, as far as the extremity of this
island. Here is the city of Nueva Caceres, where there is a bishopric
and a cathedral, and an alcalde-mayor; the Spanish population
is very small, but there are many Indians, as also in the entire
province. Inland from these two provinces there are some Çimarron
Indians, who are not yet conquered. This arm [of land] is almost a
hundred leguas long, and ten to twenty wide; its northern ports are
mentioned below in section 91.
12. At the center where these two arms of land meet, in the middle
and on the shores of a beautiful bay--closed in from the sea; thirty
leguas in circumference, and eight wide; and everywhere clear,
soundable, and safe--at the mouth and on the banks of the great
river of Bay [i.e., Pasig River] (which, having flowed four leguas
from its own lake, empties into this sea) is built the distinguished
city of Manila, the capital and court of Filipinas. It is, for its
size, the richest in the world; a special account of it will soon
be given. Entrance into this bay is furnished by a passage on its
western side, four leguas in width. In the middle of this passage,
eight leguas from Manila and opposite this city, is an islet called
Maribelez; it is inhabited, and is two leguas in circuit in 14 1/2°
latitude. It serves as a watch-tower to look for foreign ships,
which can be seen fifteen leguas at sea.
13. The "Modern Geographer," which was printed at Amsterdam in four
large volumes in Latin and Castilian, containing the geographical
maps of the world, does not present a map of these islands, although
it gives a special one of the Molucas or Ternate Islands which are
adjacent to the Filipinas. For lack of facilities, I do not insert here
a map of these islands, which I have drawn by hand, with the greatest
exactness, from my personal knowledge. In place thereof, I will write
a description so clear that any geographer can reduce it to a map;
and for greater clearness the above-mentioned island of Maribelez will
be the center of this description--which is divided into four parts
or voyages: to the east, southeast, south, and north, respectively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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