The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
87. The Order of St. Dominic entered Manila in the same year of 82;
but its first convent was founded in the year 87, and its first
superior was father Fray Juan de Castro, provincial of Chiapa. That
convent had a magnificent building; but in the earthquake of 645,
and in those of 51 and 52, their church was ruined. It was rebuilt
with greater splendor and thoroughness than the old one; the author
of this work (at that time prior) being the illustrious master Don
Fray Francisco de la Trinidad y Arrieta, most worthy bishop of
Santa Marta in Peru, and the first bishop who was a son of this
convent. Without having any fixed income, this convent supports
more than thirty religious. It is the head of a province, the most
religious one in the entire order. In the environs of Manila these
fathers have the parishes of the Parian and of Binondoc; a hospital,
and a church at San Juan de Letran; and Batan in Pampanga. They have
many Indian missions in the provinces of Pangasinan and Cagayan. In
Xapon and China this order has had many and resplendent martyrs; and
it now has in China some gospel ministers. In Manila it has a notable
college, that of Santo Tomas, which is a university. There with great
ability are taught grammar, the arts, and theology, and both higher
and lower degrees are conferred. It has lay students, who wear green
mantles and red bands. They train many able men there, of whom many
have been martyrs in Xapon. The order has had and has some writers,
who have by their erudition ennobled this new church. The commissary
of the Holy Office in Manila always belongs to this province.
88. The discalced fathers of St. Augustine entered Manila in the
year 606, at which time they built a large convent, that of San
Nicolas. It is the head of a very religious province which contains
eleven other convents. Four are in the archbishopric--San Juan, San
Sebastian, Cabite, and Bolinao; and seven in that of Zebu--Romblon,
Paragua, Zebu, Siargao, Bacilan, Tangda, and Catel. There are three
in the province of Caraga in the island of Mindanao (where they have
had four martyrs). All their convents are of very strict observance,
and devoted to an apostolical administration of the sacraments. They
have had some martyrs in Xapon, and always have members who are well
versed in all branches of learning. Their first superior was father
Fray Juan de San Geronimo, who directed twelve others, his companions,
the founders and apostles of this province.
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