The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
On the next day, May 25, his Lordship being anxious at this went out
with only four captains to stroll through the Parián, to learn their
intentions by observing what arrangements they had made. He found
them all very peaceable, and their shops open; they were furnishing
supplies therein, and most of them were eating breakfast. In various
places they entreated him very submissively to protect them, because
the blacks threatened them, saying that they were to be slain. His
Lordship reassured them, and offered to send a force of soldiers
who should protect and defend them from the insolent acts of the
blacks. In order to obtain further security, his Lordship ordered
that the [Sangley] ship-captains be summoned and that a bell be rung
to assemble them, in order to provide for the guard and defense of
the Parián. When they saw the captains enter the city, they regarded
the arguments of their fear as confirmed; and the entire Parián
turned out to watch what was done, all being doubtful of their
own courage. Finally, thirty Sangleys from those who were uneasy,
seeing the last captain enter, ran toward the gate to detain him
and laid hands upon him when he was near the portcullis--either to
obtain by this service means to ingratiate themselves with Cot-sen,
or to secure a person who at all events could direct them. The men
stationed at the gate, who saw the haste with which they approached,
seized their arms and shot down some of the Sangleys. The guard on
the walls suspected them of greater designs; and from the bulwark of
San Gabriel Sargento-mayor Martin Sanchez, without the order that he
should have had for this, fired two cannon. At the noise of the shots
the people in the Parián, who were in suspense waiting to see how this
tragedy would end, without further delay raised an outcry; and having
heard that all Manila was coming to attack them flung themselves into
the river--those who could, in bancas; most of them held up by some
piece of bamboo. Others, more alarmed, took to swimming, and as they
were confused by fear, went down the current, and many of them were
drowned. The multitude of bancas hurried to a champan which was about
to depart, which lay outside the bar with only two soldiers to guard
it; and the Sangleys going aboard it hoisted sail. The [rest of the]
crowd crossed to Santa Cruz where they halted; they talked with the
father minister of that village (who was minister to the Chinese),
Father Francisco Mesina, and gave him an account of their flight,
saying that they feared that our people intended to cut off their
heads. The father calmed them and offered to obtain for them pardon
from his Lordship, for which purpose he immediately set out. The
merchants and peaceable people in the Parián, some 1,500 in number,
remained in their houses--in hiding, so that it seemed as if there was
not a soul in the Parián--awaiting their doom. Considering that in
the hills they would not better their condition, but that this with
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