The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
234. There was at that time an alcalde-mayor in the fortress of
Tándag whose name is omitted for a special reason. The venerable
father Fray Pedro de San Joseph Roxas, a religious of eminent
qualities and excellent virtues, was prior of that convent. He,
having concluded that the minister ought, as a teacher, to attend
to the Indians in regard to instruction, and as a father, to watch
over their protection, on seeing his parishioners persecuted with
unjust vexations thought himself obliged to oppose the illegal acts
of the alcalde. Father Fray Pedro saw the people of Tándag and its
visitas oppressed with insupportable burdens. He saw them suffering
so great sadness that their weeping did not dare to mount from the
heart to the eyes, nor could the bosom trust its respiration to the
lips. The father noted that, in proportion as they were sacrificed to
the greed of another, just so much did they grow lukewarm in living
according to the Catholic maxims. Since there was no one to speak
for the Indians if that zealous minister became dumb, he resolved
to defeat them efficaciously in order to make so great wrong cease,
even if it were at his own risk. He asked humbly, exhorted fervently,
and insisted in and out of season in proportion to the cause; but
seeing his petitions unheeded in Tándag, he placed them in a Tribunal
where they would receive attention.
235. The alcalde-mayor, resenting the father's demands, took occasion
to send his reports to Don Diego Faxardo; accordingly he said that
that fortress of Carágha was in a state of vigorous defense, although
it had a dangerous neighbor in the convent, for that was a very strong
work and dominated the fortress. Consequently, he thought that it was
a necessary precaution to destroy it. Thereupon the governor called
a meeting of auditors, judges, and officials of the royal treasury;
and on the nineteenth of December, 1647, they despatched a general
order to all the alcaldes-mayor commanding that the stone churches
and convents built along the sea shore be demolished. The reason given
was that if the Dutch succeeded in capturing them in their invasions,
they would find in them forts enabling them to continue their raids
with greater persistency. Already the said captain had been withdrawn
from Tándag and Don Juan Garcia appointed in his place when that
order from the royal Audiencia was received. He called a meeting of
Captains Juan de Sabáta and Don Marcos de Resines, also summoning
Sargento-mayor Don Andrés Curto and the same alcalde-mayor who had
been at Tándag--of whom he did not yet even know that he had given the
said report. They recognized that the church could be burned and pulled
down in less than six hours, in case the Dutch came; for its walls were
built of the weakest kind of stone and the roof of nipa, which is as
combustible as straw. On the other hand, they saw the Indian natives
somewhat sad and feared that they would take to the mountains in flight
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