The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Wreck of the galleon "San Diego;" the mission that arrived from
Nueva España; and the feast of the Conception of our Lady.
This province of ours was very deficient in religious to fulfil its
charge of the instruction and teaching of so many villages, which
were commended to our care as the first spiritual conquistadors of
these remote islands. Nine years had already passed since the last
mission had reached this province (in the year 1645), during which
sixty religious had died; and, besides, the procurators who had been
sent to España to get new missions had suffered the same fate. Father
Fray Cristobal Enriquez, although he reached Madrid, and presented
himself before the royal and supreme Council of the Indias for
that purpose, did not obtain a favorable despatch. For, permission
having been given him to conduct thirty religious to these islands,
and trusting to that and having assembled and conducted many from
the provinces of España to Sevilla (in which he had spent the little
that he had for that purpose), a new decree was issued in which he
was ordered to suspend the transportation of the thirty religious
who had been allowed to him, under pretext of inability to equip
them because of the many war expenses of that time. The religious
who were assembled in Andalucía returned to their provinces; and
father Fray Cristobal Enriquez, having spent all his supply money,
died in the city of Cáceres, which was his birthplace.
With these losses the province found itself in the greatest need
because of the lack of workmen for the missions in its charge,
until the arrival in 1654 of the galleon "San Diego" in charge of
the commander Pedro Villarroel de la Cuesta--which was wrecked in
the beginning of June near the harbor and bay of Manila, as it went
aground on an unknown shoal. However, only the hull of the ship
was lost and all the men and the cargo were saved. That galleon
brought fifteen religious, who had been sent by the provincial of
the province of Méjico, by virtue of the authorization given him by
the last procurator of this province, Fray Francisco de Victoria, who
died in Méjico. The said religious were admitted into this province
at a private meeting of the definitors held on June 13 of the said
year 1654. They are as follows:
Father Fray Gerónimo de la Serna, who was in charge of that mission,
forty years old, and twenty-five in the habit. He had been a prior
with vote three times in his province, and died in the year 1668.
Father Fray José Polanco, a theologue. He was an excellent minister
to the Tagálogs and Ilocans, and served in this province for many
years with great credit, for he was an able minister and skilled in
both languages. He died in the year 1681, in a grievous manner; for,
when coming in a champan from the province of Ilocos, where he was
prior of the convent of Bauang, the vessel went to pieces and he was
drowned together with sixteen persons in the same boat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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