The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
They enacted ordinances and statutes of great utility for the better
administration of the missions in our charge, and for the better
government of the province, which, as they were so good and proved so
useful, have been reënacted in many subsequent chapters. At that time
this province was in great need of religious to serve in the ministry
of the missions. Consequently, it was necessary to pile work upon them
till they were overburdened (that addition being the most grievous
part of the load); and therefore many fathers were entrusted with two
districts, and only one was placed in other large districts that needed
two or three. The other orders were suffering from the same diminution,
and the secular clergy was almost a cipher. Consequently, there was no
recourse but to abandon some missions, so that those which remained in
our charge might be better administered. But divine Providence hastened
to our relief in that great affliction with an abundant reënforcement,
the greatest that this province had obtained since its origin.
In the middle of July 1668, the galleon "Nuestra Señora del Buen
Socorro," in charge of the commander Don Diego de Arévalo, sighted
the first land of Filipinas, namely, the cape of Espiritu-Santo. That
vessel carried seventeen religious who were sent from España by
the father procurator of this province, Fray Isidro Rodríguez as
part of [a band of] fifty priests and choristers, and in addition
three lay-brothers of the mission, whom he had obtained from the
queen-mother, who was acting as ruler. They were not all able to
embark, partly because the fleet which was to sail to Nueva España
had been broken up, and partly because the religious could not be
accommodated in two ships of the windward fleet--which was in charge
of Don Agustín de Yustigue, knight of the Habit of Santiago, its
commander--which were to carry back quicksilver for the mines. For
Don Diego Espejo with his family was crossing [the ocean], with the
appointment of corregidor from Méjico; and he presented a royal decree
ordering that one-half of the poop, in which some of the religious
had to come, be given to him. For that reason only twenty-two could
embark in the flagship, where they suffered great discomfort. Two
of them died in Nueva España and some remained there sick, so that
only seventeen sailed in that ship "Buen Socorro." In the following
year of 1669, father Fray Isidro sailed with the rest. The patache
"San Diego" took Father Diego Luís de San Vitores and his associates
to the islands of Marianas to begin that spiritual conquest. He was
an apostolic man, and even to look at and talk to him infused an
inner joy and consolation--as I confess happened to me in Acapulco,
where I had the good fortune to know and talk to him. Two Dominican
religious [also came], namely, father Fray Antonio Calderón, who came
as chaplain, and father Fray Arcadio del Rosario; besides father
Fray Antonio Godinez of St. Francis, who came as his associate and
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