The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The most novel event in the year 1651 in the city of Manila was the
imprisonment, by order of Governor Don Diego Faxardo, of the person
of the master-of-camp, Manuel Estacio Benegas, who then filled that
office at Manila. That happened on September 16 of that year, and his
property was confiscated at the same time. He was a native of Granada,
and came to these islands as captain of infantry in the service
of the king. Because of his blood, which was said to be noble, and
his excellent conduct, he was well married here, and had many sons
and daughters who have always managed to preserve themselves with
splendor and to keep up their reputation with [official] employments
and equal marriages. His arrest was a very great innovation, for from
the time when the said governor assumed his office he had honored
the master-of-camp, arriving [at the islands] thus, with notable
standing, the governor, seeing him capable and experienced in all
matters, almost made him his Hercules, and placed in his hands the
keys to everything. He made the master-of-camp the only and necessary
go-between in all his arrangements and secrets. That was followed, as
its inseparable corollary, by what is called a change of fortune; for
he thought that he had mounted so high while the impetus of his wheel
remained very low. Although the master-of-camp made many friends, he
raised up against himself a greater number of enemies--either querulous
or discontented at seeing that a superior whom God made a sun because
of his office, so that he might be a universal and [un]mistakable
cause, had been appropriated and set apart for himself. That alone
was enough to affront and offend the most retired inferior. And
although Hercules cannot prevail over two, much less over so many,
his enemies made such attempts to secure his downfall and studied
over the matter so much that they laid a scheme to embroil him with
the governor, who had purposely shut himself up and extinguished all
the lights--one of warning, while behind it entered the rest of the
troop. He was immediately thrust into a very close and dark prison,
and all his property was sequestered; and gratitude and confidence,
taking the part of the many who were aggrieved, became the plaintiffs
who made the most criminal charge. Therefore, since the said governor
was a just man, and without any doubt upright and even inflexible,
he was not satisfied with aggravating the imprisonment, but had
torture applied to the prisoner--which was very severe, and more so
in a man as corpulent and as delicate as he was. The cause, charges,
and acquittals proceeded, but before the sentence was reached
the master-of-camp died in prison, giving tokens of being a true
Christian, and with a great submission to the will of God, who had
without doubt disposed him for that road for salvation; for he was a
very intelligent man, and his capacity availed him there greatly. And
what do we know might have happened to him had he died in a condition
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