The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
which had developed into a plague; or because those Indians
were at war continually with other people of the interior, more
powerful, who greatly persecuted them, and the faith of Christ:
for all those causes, and because they could not cope with so many
dangers and troubles so long as the natives were not quiet, the
presidio that was still left retired to Cagayan, and the fathers
returned, as they had lost hope of obtaining more fruit. However,
our religious are accustomed to return there every little while,
where some are baptized, and those who have made their decision
do not fail to come; and the province does not lose sight of those
posts, for the time when the Lord shall be pleased to summon them,
and when they shall respond with resolution. They are numerous;
and, since they live so far inland in this same island, it is well
seen that it is very pitiable to behold them so buried in their
darkness--or not to see them, for they flee from the light. It is
not easy to form a judgment on what passes in this very island;
for, since it extends for almost two hundred leguas, and all of
the seacoast in all parts is subdued, all the fastnesses of the
mountains are inhabited by numerous peoples of various nations
and languages, morally impossible to subdue, although great
efforts are being and have been made. The reason therefor is,
that since it rains so much in these lands, in addition to the
so powerful heat of the sun, and there is so little stone, such
thickets and undergrowth spring up that one can penetrate them
with difficulty, and [it is even difficult] for the very animals
of the forest. Consequently, nature has defended those people
with a thousand walls. Then too they are children of idleness,
and live on roots, the fruits of trees, and the flesh of game. They
have no other granaries than those of their own bellies, nor more
clothing than that which they get from their mothers. At the most,
they wear a bajaque or breechcloth made from the bark of a tree,
and which conceals but ill the token of their sex. They have no
villages, but live in rude collections of huts or in camps, and
in certain shacks which rise a vara above the earth, where they
take refuge when it rains. When they feel the cold too keenly,
they light fires and sleep in the ashes. Their life is as follows:
When they rise in the morning, the robust ones go hunting the deer
with arrows or dogs. If they kill one, they take it to their camp;
and there they all eat it, half raw, half roasted, without salt or
bread. If they do not have meat, they find roots and fruit, and so
do they satisfy their hunger without further exercise of reason. And,
since they are totally without reason, they have no form of religion
or worship, except certain superstitions concerning the flight and
songs of birds. Such is their wretched existence; and therefore
do they grow up with the understanding of brutes, without care or
foresight. Some descend the mountain to trade with our Christian
Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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