The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
the governors received from the gains of the Sangleys in gambling be
placed in the treasury. Those are the most sinful receipts that are
deposited in the royal treasury in these islands, and the cause, to
the sorrow of many, of the little benefit arising from the many sums
that enter by other channels this public treasury of Filipinas. That
sinful practice thus introduced, lasted a considerable time, the
selfish interest of the very persons who should have checked this
evil causing them to ignore the many difficulties [resulting from
it], until his Majesty Don Felipe V ordered those [gambling] games
to be suppressed, because of the report of the archbishop, Don Diego
Camacho y Avila. In the residencia of his predecessor, Don Sebastián
Hurtado de Corcuera, Don Diego Fajardo conducted himself so uprightly
that because of the charges that resulted from it, he imprisoned the
former in the redoubt of Santiago for five years, until order was sent
by his Majesty to send Don Sebastián to España, which was done. [58]
The ship that sailed for Nueva España that year put back, after having
suffered great storms, thus commencing the disasters and hardships
that have followed during these latter years. The ship "San Diego"
also put back to Cavite, because the Dutch enemy had entered the
Embocadero of San Bernardino--returning to Cavite, where it served
as a great defense against the Dutch in the year 1647, as will be
seen. The threats of the coming of the Dutch were heard continually;
and we in the islands were very anxious because of their new proximity
in the island of Hermosa, a suitable way-station for any purpose. As
was learned later by advices from Jacatra in the former year 1643,
they had been waiting the ships from Acapulco in the Embocadero of
San Bernardino, until they could not withstand the violent storms
of that year. All their plans were to descend upon Manila and drive
the Spaniards from this archipelago. A double reënforcement of men
had been sent from Holanda for that purpose, and a greater number of
small vessels, besides the two hundred ships with high freeboard that
they had in these seas, scattered from the cape of Buena Esperanza to
the island Hermosa. Although forewarned for any of these things that
might happen, Don Diego Fajardo began to do less than he ought; for
he kept himself in seclusion the greater part of the time, and would
not give that personal attention to the management of affairs which
a government so extensive demanded. That was given to the charge of a
private individual, to whom he had given the management of everything
to suit himself; and that was the cause of great misfortunes. For the
first undertaking was to place the necessary boats in the shipyard;
and thus, when the occasion arrived, there was so scanty forces
collected that the happy success of our arms gainst the Dutch was
clearly a miracle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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