The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Lorenzo Arqueros ordered his men to beat the drums, and soon the
village was full of people. Father Fray Bernardino talked to the
Indians, and sent notice of this aid [just received] to the village
of Agoo. Those people replied by informing him that the Zambals were
ready to make a second raid; and that in any case the Spaniards ought
to see that Don Miguel Carreño was hanged. He was a native of the
visita of Aringuey, and the father of Don Pedro Gumapos, the head
of the conspirators, to whom he communicated all the operations of
the loyal Indians. In consequence of this advice, Lorenzo Arqueros
ordered Master-of-camp Don Lorenzo Peding, a valiant Ilocan, to go
with a hundred men to arrest Don Miguel Carreño. [Carreño is seized
and hanged; the Zambals of his command, dispirited by losing him,
are defeated and take to flight.]
Lorenzo Arqueros reported all this to his captain the alcalde-mayor,
Don Alonso de Peralta, who was still at Namacpacán--asking at the same
time that he would come to his aid, since he knew with certainty that
the Zambals, with much larger numbers, were coming in search of him. At
this, Don Alonso de Peralta resolved to go in person to the succor of
his lieutenant; but this resolution was opposed by the fathers, not
only because it was not right for him to go on so important a relief
expedition with only six or seven Spanish mestizos, who accompanied
him, but also because he ought not to leave his jurisdiction, which
extended only as far as Namacpacán. They told him that it would be
better to wait for the soldiers whom the bishop was to send from Vigan,
so that he could with this reënforcement go to look for the enemy;
but the alcalde-mayor, urged on by the letters of Lorenzo Arqueros,
and, besides, encouraged by the latter's previous success, pursued
his resolution, and marched for Bauang, accompanied by father Fray
José Blanco [90] and father Fray Gonzalo de la Palma. As soon as he
encountered Lorenzo Arqueros, he ordered the latter to set out for the
village of Agoo, to succor Master-of-camp Don Lorenzo Peding. [Arrived
at Agoo, Arqueros finds the Zambals in sufficient force to render
more aid necessary; and his urgent request brings Peralta to
Agoo. The latter brings with him two jars [tibores] of gunpowder,
which had been kept in the convent at Bauang. Arqueros advises
Peralta to retreat, since their auxiliaries are all undisciplined,
and the Ilocans somewhat timid, while the enemy are superior in
numbers--having more than five thousand men, while the Ilocans did
not exceed one thousand five hundred. Peralta refuses to do this,
especially as the Ilocans have firearms, "which the Zambal so greatly
dreads." The Ilocans go, without orders, across the river, to form
an ambush against the foe; Arqueros goes to their aid, followed by
Peralta. "The fathers disguised themselves, fearing that the Zambals,
if they should be victorious, would, angered by having seen fathers
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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