The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The 20th day of May, our Bark being about 3 Leagues a-head of our Ship,
sailed over a rocky Shole, on which there was but 4 fathom water,
and abundance of Fish swimming about the Rocks. They imagin'd by
this that the Land was not far off; so they clap'd on a Wind with the
Barks Head to the North, and being past the Shole lay by for us. When
we came up with them, Captain Teat came aboard us, and related what
he had seen. We were then in lat. 12. d. 55 m. steering West. The
Island Guam is laid down in Lat. 13. d. N. by the Spaniards, [118]
who are Masters of it, keeping it as a baiting-place as they go to
the Philippine Islands. Therefore we clap'd on a Wind and stood to
Northward, being somewhat troubled and doubtful whether we were right,
because there is no Shole laid down, in the Spanish Drafts about the
Island Guam. At 4 a Clock, to our great Joy, we saw the Island Guam,
at about 8 Leagues distance.
It was well for Captain Swan that we got sight of it before our
Provision was spent, of which we had but enough for 3 days more; for,
as I was afterwards informed, the Men had contrived, first to kill
Captain Swan and eat him when the Victuals was gone, and after him all
of us who were accessary in promoting the undertaking this Voyage. This
made Captain Swan say to me after our arrival at Guam, Ah! Dampier,
you would have made them but a poor Meal; for I was as lean as the
Captain was lusty and fleshy. The Wind was at E.N.E. and the Land
bore at N.N.E. therefore we stood to the Northward, till we brought
the Island to bear East, and then we turned to get in to an anchor.
[Here follows a table with entries from March 31 to May 21 showing
the daily runs made by the ships. This table shows the course
to have been almost due west after April 17. The variation in the
needle is disregarded as it was so slight. Dampier declares that the
sea-distances have been incorrectly stated. He continues:]
But to proceed with our Voyage: The Island Guam or Guahon, (as the
Native Indians pronounce it) is one of the Ladrone Islands, belongs
to the Spaniards, who have a small Fort with six Guns in it, with
a Governour, and 20 or 30 Soldiers. They keep it for the relief and
refreshment of their Philippine Ships, that touch here in their way
from Acapulco to Manila, but the Winds will not so easily let them
take this way back again. The Spaniards of late have named Guam,
the Island Maria, it is about 12 leagues long, and 4 broad, lying
N. and S. It is pretty high Champain Land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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