The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The Natives of this Island are strong bodied, large limb'd, and
well-shap'd. They are Copper-coloured, like other Indians: their Hair
is black and long, their Eyes meanly proportioned; they have pretty
high Noses; their Lips are pretty full, and their Teeth indifferent
white. They are long visaged, and stern of Countenance; yet we found
them to be affable and Courteous. They are many of them troubled
with a kind of Leprosie. This distemper is very common at Mindanao:
therefore I shall speak more of it in my next Chapter. They of Guam
are otherwise very healthy, especially in the dry season: but in the
wet season, which comes in in June, and holds till October, the Air
is more thick and unwholsome; which occasions Fevers: but the Rains
are not violent nor lasting. For the Island lies so far Westerly from
the Phillipine Islands, or any other Land, that the Westerly Winds do
seldom blow so far; and when they do, they do not last long: but the
Easterly Winds do constantly blow here, which are dry and healthy;
and this Island is found to be very healthful, as we were informed
while we lay by it. The Natives are very ingenious beyond any People,
in making Boats, or Proes, as they are called in the East Indies, and
therein they take great delight. These are built sharp at both ends;
the bottom is of one piece, made like the bottom of a little Canoa,
very neatly dug, and left of a good substance. This bottom part is
instead of a Keel. It is about 26 or 28 foot long; the under part of
this Keel is made round, but inclining to a wedge, and smooth; and
the upper part is almost flat, having a very gentle hollow, and is
about a foot broad: From hence both sides of the Boat are carried up
to about 5 foot high with narrow Plank, not above 4 or 5 inches broad,
and each end of the Boat turns up round, very prettily. But what is
very singular, one side of the Boat is made perpendicular, like a
Wall, while the other side is rounding, made as other Vessels are,
with a pretty full belly. Just in the middle it is about 4 or 5 foot
broad aloft, or more, according to the length of the Boat. The Mast
stands exactly in the middle, with a long Yard that peeps up and down
like a Mizen-yard. One end of it reacheth down to the end or head of
the Boat, where it is placed in a notch, that is made there purposely
to receive it, and keep it fast. The other end hangs over the Stern:
To this Yard the Sail is fastened. At the foot of the Sail there is
another small Yard, to keep the Sail out square, and to roll up the
Sail on when it blows hard; for it serves instead of a Reef to take
up the Sail to what degree they please, according to the strength
of the Wind. Along the Belly-side of the Boat, parallel with it, at
about 6 or 7 foot distance, lies another small Boat, or Canoa, being
a Log of very light Wood, almost as long as the great Boat, but not
so wide, being not above a foot and an half wide at the upper part,
and very sharp like a Wedge at each end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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