The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The chiefest Island in this range is Luconia, which lies on the North
of them all. At this Island Magellan died on the Voyage that he was
making round the World. [125] For after he had past those Streights
between the South end of America and Terre del Fuego, which now bear
his Name, and had ranged down in the South Seas on the back of America;
from thence stretching over to the East-Indies, he fell in with the
Ladrone Islands, and from thence steering East still, he fell in with
these Philippine Islands, and anchored at Luconia; where he warr'd
with the Native Indians, to bring them in Obedience to his Master the
King of Spain, and was by them kill'd with a Poysoned Arrow. It is now
wholly under the Spaniards, who have several Towns there. The chief
is Manilo, which is a large Sea-port Town near the S.E. [sic] end,
opposite to the Island Mindora. It was a place of great Strength and
Trade: The two great Acapulco Ships before mentioned fetching from
hence all sorts of East-India Commodities; which are brought hither
by Foreigners, especially by the Chinese and the Portuguese. Sometimes
the English Merchants of Fort St. George send their Ships hither as it
were by stealth, under the charge of Portuguese Pilots and Mariners:
For as yet we cannot get the Spaniards there to a Commerce with us
or the Dutch, although they have but few Ships of their own. This
seems to arise from a Jealousie or Fear of discovering the Riches
of these Islands, for most, if not all the Philippine Islands, are
rich in Gold; And the Spaniards have no place of much strength in all
these Islands that I could ever hear of, besides Manilo it self. Yet
they have Villages and Towns on several of the Islands, and Padres or
Priests to instruct the Native Indians, from whom they get their Gold.
The Spanish inhabitants, of the smaller Islands especially, would
willingly trade with us if the Government was not so severe against
it: for they have no Goods but what are brought from Manilo at an
extraordinary dear rate. I am of the Opinion, That if any of our
Nations would seek a Trade with them, they would not lose their labour;
for the Spaniards can and will Smuggle (as our Seamen call Trading
by stealth) as well as any Nation that I know; and our Jamaicans are
to their profit sensible enough of it. And I have been informed that
Captain Goodlud of London, in a Voyage which he made from Mindanao
to China, touch'd at some of these Islands, and was civilly treated
by the Spaniards, who bought some of his Commodities, giving him a
very good Price for the same.
There are about 12 or 14 more large Islands lying to the Southward
of Luconia; most of which as I said before, are inhabited by the
Spaniards. Besides these there are an infinite number of small Islands
of no account, and even the great Islands, many of them, are without
Names; or at least so variously set down, that I find the same Islands
named by divers Names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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