The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The Betel-Nut is much esteemed here, as it is in most places of the
East-Indies. The Betel-Tree grows like the Cabbage-Tree, but it is not
so big, nor so high. The Body grows strait, about 12 or 14 foot high,
without Leaf or Branch, except at the Head. There it spreads forth long
Branches, like other Trees of the like nature, as the Cabbage-Tree,
the Coco-Nut Tree, and the Palm. These Branches are about 10 or 12
foot long, and their Stems near the Head of the Tree, as big as a
Man's Arm. On the top of the Tree among the Branches the Betel-Nut
grows on a tough stem, as big as a Man's Finger, in clusters much as
the Coco-Nuts do, and they grow 40 or 50 in a cluster. This Fruit is
bigger than a Nutmeg, and is much like it, but rounder. It is much
used all over the East-Indies. Their way is to cut it in four pieces,
and wrap one of them up in an Arek-leaf, which they spread with a soft
Paste made of Lime or Plaster, and then chew it altogether. Every Man
in these parts carries his Lime-Box by his side, and dipping his Finger
into it, spreads his Betel and Arek leaf with it. The Arek is a small
Tree or Shrub, of a green Bark, and the Leaf is long and broader than
a Willow. They are packt up to sell into Parts that have them not, to
chew with the Betel. The Betel-Nut is most esteemed when it is young,
and before it grows hard, and then they cut it only in two pieces
with the green Husk or Shell on it. It is then exceeding juicy, and
therefore makes them spit much. It tastes rough in the Mouth, and dies
the Lips red, and makes the Teeth black, but it preserves them, and
cleanseth the Gums. It is also accounted very wholsom for the Stomach;
but sometimes it will cause great giddiness in the Head of those that
are not us'd to chew it. But this is the effect only of the old Nut,
for the young Nuts will not do it. I speak of my own Experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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