The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[116] Of the Jew-fish, Dampier says (i, p. 249): "The Jew-fish is a
very good Fish, and I judge so called by the English, because it hath
Scales and Fins, therefore a clean Fish, according to the Levitical
Law, and the Jews at Jamaica buy them, and eat them very freely. It is
a very large Fish, shaped much like a Cod, but a great deal bigger;
one will weigh 3, or 4, or 5 hundred weight. It hath a large Head,
with great Fins and Scales, as big as an Half-Crown, answerable to
the bigness of his Body. It is very sweet Meat, and commonly fat. This
Fish lives among Rocks; there are plenty of them in the West-Indies,
about Jamaica, and the Coast of Caraccos; but chiefly in these Seas,
especially more Westward."
[117] In the preface to his first volume, Dampier says that he had
intended to add an appendix, in which various matters were to have
been discussed, but he omits it because it would swell his volume
too greatly.
[118] The latitude of the island of Guam is 13° 27' North and its
longitude 145° East.
[119] Robert Knox (1640-1720) was the first English writer on
Ceylon, where he was a prisoner among the natives for almost twenty
years. After his escape from captivity he reached a Dutch colony on
the coast, and returned to England in 1680. He made later voyages
to India and the South Seas. His relation is entitled An Historical
Relation of the Island of Ceylon in the East Indies; Together with
an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Diverse
Other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous
Escape (London, 1681). It has been translated into French, Dutch,
and German. (New International Encyclopædia.)
[120] At first sight, this might be considered the source of the
English word "outriggers;" but according to Murray (who cites this
statement of Dampier's) the Dutch word uitlegger was not used in this
sense until a much later date, and cannot be considered as the source
of the English word.
[121] The governor of the Marianas, Antonio Saravia, died on November
3, 1683, and was succeeded by Damian de Esplana. Early in 1684, he sent
José de Quiroga to subdue, the northern islands of the group. Taking
advantage of this division of the Spanish forces, the natives of
Guam rebelled, and on July 23 attacked the Spaniards in Agaña, badly
wounding Esplana, killing nearly fifty soldiers and wounding others,
and killing or wounding several Jesuits. Meanwhile the natives of
Seypan attacked Quiroga, but he finally defeated them and came back
to Guam (November 23); but he could not punish the natives, as they
fled to the mountains and the neighboring islands. In 1688 Esplana
went to Manila for medical treatment, but returned about a year later;
and he died at Agaña in 1694. (Murillo Velarde, Hist. de Philipinas,
fol. 359 b-361.)
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