The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 - Volume 41 of 55, 1691-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 - Volume 41 of 55, 1691-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
4. Those decrees having been announced and accepted, the Dominicans
assumed possession of the cordillera of Zambales. That province
had on its coast eleven villages with actual missions, which were
increased in the neighboring mountains. The Recollects handed over
that administration without making any public disturbance, although
all the religious who had labored there protested vehemently, all of
which appeared in the judicial reports. The Augustinian Recollects
went to Mindoro with the fitting despatches for that corregidor
ordering him to deliver the administration [of that island] to
them. Father Fray Diego de la Madre de Dios, then definitor, was
given charge of the district of Baco, after it had been resigned by
Bachelor Don Joseph de Rojas, who held it; father Fray Diego de la
Resurreccion of the curacy of Calavite, in place of Licentiate Don
Juan Pedraza, its parish priest; while the curacy of Naohan was taken
possession of by the father definitor, Fray Eugenio de los Santos,
who was exchanged for Bachelor Don Martin Diaz. The whole transfer
was completed before the end of the year 79. Three other religious
remained with the above three religious as associates and coadjutors,
and those six ministers began to scatter throughout the island. That
island is in the center of this vast archipelago, and was formerly
called Mainit; but the Spaniards gave it the name of Mindoro from
a village called Minolo, located between Puerto de Galeras and
the bay of Ylog. It is triangular in shape, its angles being three
promontories: that of Calavite, facing west; that of Dumah or Pola,
facing north; and that of Burruncan, facing south. In size it is the
seventh of the more important islands, and is about one hundred leguas
in circumference. Its temperature is naturally hot, but is tempered
by the great dampness arising from frequent rains. The height of its
mountains aids also in that. On account of such circumstances it is
a very fertile land, and, although not very healthful for strangers,
good and favorable to its inhabitants. The latter made themselves
feared by their neighbors, especially on the sea, where they attacked
the most powerful, carrying blood and fire everywhere. Notwithstanding,
they were of great simplicity, for when they saw the Europeans wearing
clothes and shoes--which they did not use--they imagined that that
adornment was natural to them. They are but little given to the
cultivation of the soil, and are content with wild fruits; sago,
which they get from the palm and which is a good food for them; the
flesh of wild animals; and fish, which the rivers and seacoast offer
them in great plenty. They have little rice, on account of their sloth
in sowing and tending it, for they make up that lack sufficiently in
roots and fruits. If they are weak, although corpulent, it is because
of their transcendent vice in being hostile to work.
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