The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 - Volume 41 of 55, 1691-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 - Volume 41 of 55, 1691-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[Section ii of this chapter relates a number of miraculous
occurrences in the villages of Butuàn, Linào, and Cagayàn, and their
districts--miracles which were greater than the recovery of health on
receiving baptism, at the reading of the gospels, or after drinking
the water left in the chalice after the sacrament, all of which were
very common and little regarded. Those miracles had great weight
in reducing those people to the Christian faith. For instance the
dato above mentioned, Putig (or Pistig) Matanda, was converted after
the successful exorcism of demons that had troubled his village. It
is related in this section that "for reasons that seemed fitting,
the convent and church of Butuàn were moved to the beach from their
previous location; but it was afterward reëstablished there, one
legua from the sea upstream." One of these years also the village
of Cagayàn suffered greatly from the scourge of smallpox which was
formerly so common in the Philippines. Section iii treats of Spanish
affairs. Section iv deals with the life of Fray Melchor de la Madre de
Dios who died in the Recollect convent of Talavera de la Reyna, Spain,
May 30, 1677. He was born in Nueva Segovia or Cagayan in Luzón, his
father being Juan Rodrigues de Ladera. While still young his parents
removed to Manila where he studied until the age of twenty the subjects
of grammar, philosophy, and theology. Although he was apt, he found
himself below others not so clever as himself because the pleasures
of the world appealed to him too strongly. Consequently, he quit his
studies in disgust, and gave himself to trade, "the occupation of
which is not considered disgraceful there to people of the highest
rank." But his evil courses still prevailed and during his several
trips to Acapulco he succeeded only in wasting his money. Returning
to Manila after his final voyage, he gave up some of his worst vices,
but still kept a firm grip of the world. He must have taken up his
neglected studies again, but almost nothing is known of him until
he reached his thirty-third year. It is said by some that he became
a priest before joining the Recollect order, but there is a lack of
definite knowledge on that score. At any rate he did not abandon his
rather loose way of living. In the midst of his vices he had always
been greatly devoted to St. Augustine, and his conversion finally
occurred on the eve of that saint. Then a vision of the saint who
appeared to him caused his conversion and an enthusiasm that never left
him. He became a novitiate in the Recollect convent of Manila that same
year 1639 and professed in 1640. After preaching with great clearness
and force in Manila which had been the scene of his excesses, he was
sent as missionary to the Visayan Islands, where he worked faithfully
and well. But breaking down in health because of his strenuous life
in the snaring of souls, he was compelled to retire to the convent
of Cebú and then to that of Manila. It being impossible for him to
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