The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Although the citizens of Manila are not easy to please, no matter
how good their governors are, it appears that in the time of which
we write they had much reason to be discontented with the government
of Don Juan de Vargas Hurtado; for not only did he devote himself
excessively to his own personal interests, to the detriment of the
commonwealth, but he was of a harsh and unpleasant nature, and gave
sharp answers. Besides this he spoke in a treble voice, and people
heard him with difficulty. He kept every one angered at his harsh
behavior, and disgusted by his being engrossed with, the pursuit of
gain. This was recognized in the lading of the galleons, which is the
net of the merchants; and in this year [of 1680] the galleon "San
Antonio" was in danger of not making the voyage, on account of its
being so overloaded by his henchman Don Juan Gallardo, the castellan
of Cavite--not only with his own goods, but with those of his master
the governor--that its commander, Don Tomás de Endaya, was compelled
to unload the vessel and return to lade it anew, accommodating the
entire cargo to the vessel's capacity. On account of these and other
well-known animosities against the governor and his retainers, the
citizens this year determined to inform his Majesty against him; and
they did so, the auditors and the city uniting for this purpose and
making charges against him. They sent letters, with great caution,
in this galleon; and these papers caused his removal in the year 1684.
About October of this year the governor sent to Macán General
Antonio Nieto, in order to settle some disputes relative to commerce;
he accomplished this with much discretion, his excellent procedure
reflecting credit on the Castilian nation. He also, with great charity,
relieved many cases of necessity, which in the said city are very
numerous; but this was done without injuring one iota of the Portuguese
tenacity and pride, in which that people exceed all others in Europa.
CHAPTER IX
[This chapter describes a remarkable comet which was visible in the
islands from the middle of November, 1680, to February 14, 1681;
and relates at much length the condition of the Chinese empire at
that time, and the founding of Augustinian missions therein. Of this
matter, we retain only the description of the comet and its course.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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