The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
No doubt, intercourse with these infidels is very necessary, on account
of the merchandise which they furnish to us from their kingdom; but
this could, in my opinion, be accomplished without danger to us--for
one thing, by permitting to remain in these islands [only the] six
thousand Sangleys, as his Majesty decrees; and for another, by not
permitting them to trade in the provinces, or to live in the villages
mingled with the Indians. But they should be kept in subjection, as
Joshua kept down the Gaboanites, and as now Roma, Florencia, Venecia,
and Orán hold the Jews in subjection, and our people in Ternate kept
the Moros in his Majesty's galleys, the rabble of that sort. It is an
obvious disadvantage to live subjected to such peoples, because the
law of subjection, the adulation offered to rulers, and ambition to
secure their favor are powerful to subject religion to their pleasure,
as has been found by experience in all the countries where this
misfortune has been suffered--such as Mesopotamia, both the Arabias,
Egipto, and Africa, and that one which was the supporter of religion,
Constantinopla, with all of Grecia. And for the same reason heresy has
so prevailed and lorded it in Inglaterra, Irlanda, Dinamarca, Suecia,
Sajonia,[i.e., Saxony], the Palatinate, and many other provinces and
free cities--the most fatal poison that attacks the faith being the
sovereignty of infidel princes, their grandeur and power being the
sure ruin of religion. I consider that I have used more space than
is required by my obligations, in treating of so pernicious a nation,
which is allowed here in greater number than our needs demand--I know
not whether through our fault or our misfortune--and maintained in
the subjection which experience has shown [to be necessary] at times
when too great confidence has relaxed the rein of caution.
[Here we resume the regular narrative of this period by Diaz,
at p. 786:] This revolt caused great anxiety to the governor, Don
Gabriel Curucelaegui, on account of the many champans which had come
that year from China; but in the course of time the danger disappeared.
Among the great hardships which in this year were suffered in Manila,
one was that the rains were heavier than any known to living men. Not
only were they very heavy, but they lasted many months, and were
the cause of many fields and crops being ruined, which caused a
great scarcity of provisions; and, as it was impossible to work the
salt-beds, the price of salt rose so high that it came to be worth
twelve pesos for half a fanega, although its ordinary price was two
or three reals--and some years even less, depending on the [height
of the] water and on the heat of the sun, on which conditions this
so necessary industry depends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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