The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The governor, having determined to send to Nueva España the galleon
"Santo Niño," ordered that it be repaired as well as it could be;
but even then it was not very strong, because most of its strength
had been taken from it by the windows which had been opened in it for
the artillery. But there was no other ship to depend upon, for the
construction of the "Santo Cristo de Burgos," which they had placed
on the stocks, was only begun. The governor appointed as its commander
Lucas Mateo Urquina, who sailed for Nueva España with but slight hope
on the part of those who understood the situation for the success of
the voyage. The worst was, that their fears were realized; for the
galleon not being able to endure the fierce storms that attacked it
in high latitudes, it was compelled to put back to port. This it did,
about the month of November, causing great affliction to all; for it
came only to aggravate the sufferings that were already experienced
through the failure to receive a galleon that year.
At night of Holy Thursday, March 28, at the time when in the village
of Binondo arrangements were being made for the procession which the
mestizo Sangleys make on the occasion of the "holy burial," (which is
one of the most brilliant and magnificent of the processions that are
made in Holy Week), one of the greatest disasters that have ever been
seen in these islands occurred. Fire caught in the first house on the
point of land which is called Punta de la Estacada, and the crowd
of people who had made ready for this devout function were unable
to extinguish the fire; and the devouring flames made such havoc
that they destroyed the great number of houses that stood in all the
territory of the said Estacada, Baybay, and Tondo, finally consuming
the entire barrio of Bancusay, in which this so widespread settlement
[of Sangleys] finds its limit. It was no small good-fortune that
the fire passed by the other side of the river, where lies the great
town of Binondoc, Tondo, Santa Cruz, and Quiapo--which, as contiguous
villages, together constitute one body--for [if the fire had reached
them] the loss would have been irreparable; for many splendid houses
of wealthy Spaniards and mestizos would have been consumed, and those
of many Portuguese and Armenian traders who live in those places as
being more convenient [for their business]. There were no deaths of
persons from the flames; but great was the loss of the many people
who saw their poor houses and property disappear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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