The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
This gentleman commenced the course of his government with great
integrity and rectitude, and very clean hands--grand qualities from
which to expect a good government, although not well liked by all. All
his desire, assiduity, and effort were directed to the increase of the
royal revenues; and this he kept up to the end of his government, with
such extreme application that what appeared to the governor justice
seemed [to the people] cruelty. But here Justice used only the edges
of the sword, without weighing with the balances that she held in
the other hand the difficulties of time and occasion. Don Gabriel de
Curucelaegui had not pushed this matter very far before troubles which
gave him greater anxiety diverted his mind from this occupation. In
a short time Don Fausto acquired great comprehension of the conduct
of government and of all the measures which could increase the royal
revenues; and he found that a very considerable amount was due to
the exchequer, not only from the living but from the dead, from the
collections of the royal tributes and from other sources. Don Fausto
applied himself to the collection, with excessive rigor, of what the
citizens of Manila owed to the royal treasury, without considering that
most of the debtors were bankrupt, and almost destitute through lack
of means; others were now dead, and search was made for their heirs and
executors, in order to compel them to satisfy these claims. [124] While
these investigations were being made, the prisons and fortifications
were filled with debtors, more fit to ask alms than to pay their debts;
others took refuge in the churches, where they remained a long time
without being able to look for means of support. In every direction
there were seizures and auctions, exactions and investigations. By
this assiduity Don Fausto placed much silver in the royal treasury;
but his Majesty does not choose to flay thus his vassals, but rather,
as a good shepherd, to shear off the wool without cutting away the skin
in which it has its roots. This inflexibility in collecting the debts
owed to the royal exchequer, and his great eagerness to increase it,
have caused great expenses, some superfluous and others necessary;
and these traits in Don Fausto continued throughout the period of his
government--which was the longest that has occurred in these islands,
since it reached eleven years. [125]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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