The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
By these so calamitous events the islands were reduced to a miserable
condition, on account of the loss of two good galleons and of so much
wealth, belonging to so many that one might say it was the wealth
of all [the citizens of Manila]. There was a little alleviation of
our affliction that year, but it was so little that it could hardly
be regarded as succor--that before the great galleon left Cavite a
small patache entered that port which the viceroy of Nueva España
had sent with some slight assistance, in charge of Don Andrés de
Arriola, a Sevillan gentleman of great courage and renown. He
returned to Nueva España in a small vessel which was purchased
for 6,000 pesos from a Portuguese merchant named Juan de Abreu; it
was so small that the authorities ordered, under heavy penalties,
that no citizen should send in this vessel anything except letters,
a rule which was enforced most rigorously. This patache made a very
prosperous voyage; for, having passed the Marianas Islands, which is
the most difficult part of this navigation, and finding that their
provisions were nearly gone, and that it was almost impossible to
pursue their voyage, divine Providence aided them by revealing to
them an unknown island, not set down on any navigation chart. They
found it uninhabited by men, but abounding in certain birds, large
and heavy, and little inclined to fly, and so easy to catch that
the men gave them the name of "fool birds" [128] either because of
their stupidity, or as being the same as those birds which are found
in Brasil and some islands of India which the Portuguese call dodos,
which is the same as tontos [i.e., "stupid"]. The flesh of these birds
is very good, and so, by killing many of them and drying their flesh
in the wind, the sailors made a very good provision of food. They
also found very good water and firewood, so that they were able to
continue their voyage to Acapulco. What they most regretted was,
that they could not fix the latitude and situation of this island,
for lack of seeing the sun; and thus the island became again unknown,
and inaccessible for another like emergency. [If its location were
known], it would be a great assistance in making easier this arduous
and severe navigation from Filipinas to Acapulco.
Don Andrés de Arriola was afterward a knight of the Order of Santiago,
commander of the Windward fleet, and governor of Vera Cruz and of
Pançacola, where he rendered great services to his Majesty King Don
Felipe V--his great courage enabling him to furnish large supplies of
silver [to the king], despite the perils of the sea and the enemies of
the crown, in the time when the armed fleets of Inglaterra and Holanda
were infesting the seas and obstructing the commerce with America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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