The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[88] Spanish, se parte un pelo en el aire; an idiomatic expression
(also written cortar or hender un cabello), signifying the possession
of great penetration, keenness, dexterity; quick perception, much
perspicacity. Cf. the common phrases, "to fish for things in the air,"
"to catch them while flying," etc. (Dominguez). The saying perhaps
originated in the ability of a good swordsman to cut a hair in two
instantly with his sword.
[89] Spanish, dos palos; meaning the two wooden ships used for the
Acapulco trade, which was the sole support of the colony.
[90] That is, "mindless, or silly, or without sense;" a neat and keen
play on words. The meaning evidently is, that knowledge of law does
not consist in mere remembrance of law terms, but in discerning their
force and power.--Rev. T. C. Middleton, O.S.A.
[91] "They feared to lose temporal goods, and did not reflect on the
life eternal; and thus they lost both."
[92] This form of bodily mortification can be understood only by those
who live in hot countries. In Europa it is no mortification at all, and
there is no religious who does not practice it, as being a precept of
the rules, which command that neither food nor drink be taken outside
of fixed hours. But in intertropical countries, with the suffocating
heat and the continual perspiration it is a necessity to drink water
and quench one's thirst with great frequency; and on this account
the superiors have to grant dispensations from some prescribed usages
that are, if not impossible, exceedingly difficult to fulfil in those
countries. As a compensation, there are other forms of mortification
which in cold countries are difficult to practice, such as sleeping
on the ground, which in the regions that are mentioned above do not
merit even the name of mortification.--Fray Tirso López.
[93] Spanish, cilicios: a term originally derived from the name
Cilicia, from which country was brought in ancient times a cloth woven
of hair, called therefore cilicium; applied to a belt or girdle of
haircloth, or of metallic wires woven together, often with projecting
points of metal, worn next to the skin by way of mortifying the flesh.
[94] "No one can serve two masters;" in verse 13 of the sixteenth
(not seventeenth, as in our text) chapter of Luke's gospel.
[95] Although difficulties arise in obeying two superiors, it is
not impossible, and much less when the respective jurisdiction of
each is over different activities--as occurs in the missions and
villages directed by religious, in which the superior of the order is
responsible for his subordinates conducting themselves as they should
in their private lives, and the vicar or bishop watches to see that
they are punctual in the discharge of their ministry as missionaries
or parish priests. In such cases the gospel text, which speaks of
those who command opposite things, does not properly apply.--Fray
Tirso López.
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