The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The sixth reason: The object for which the religious are in the
curacies is the salvation of souls; and there is no room for doubt
that for such a purpose the religious will be all the more fit and
competent an instrument the more he shall unite with the office
of cura the regular observance. This greater union, it is certain,
lies in the method of being curas which has hitherto prevailed, and
not in that which the archbishop is attempting; for with subjection
to him the cura does not depend so much on the regular superior, nor
can the latter freely command him as before, and thus the obedience
[of the religious] is greatly diminished and injured, without which no
one deserves the name of religious. [Also the observance of] poverty
is at great risk; for since the cura ministers through the obligation
of justice and canonical institution, and this is not given to him
by the religious order but by the ordinary, some of the curas might
argue that since the order permits this to them, it also permits
them to be masters, in whole or in part, of all the emoluments; and
that with entire freedom, without subjection to or permission from
their superiors, they can spend or dispose of these revenues as they
please. This is a danger which is most prolific of innumerable others,
and in all lines. Their chastity also is much less secure, because
it is attacked by solitude, by the license which this occasions, by
the natural compliance of the Indians, and by that almost perpetual
tenure which in many ministries in America is experienced through the
obligation of justice and canonical institution under which they are
administered; and on account of the difficulty which thus arises in
securing removals, sensuality does not find that remedy of flight
which St. Paul lays down so prompt and easy as it would be if the
parish priest depended only on his provincial.
And, finally, the religious do not, by assuming the habit as such,
strip themselves of the passions of men. There might be one or more
for whom the subjection and mode of life in a religious community
becomes wearisome; and such men, knowing that a cura cannot be removed
from the mission parish without the agreement of the ordinary and the
vice-patron, undertake to gain the good-will of those authorities by
letters and other means, and for the same object to win the friendship
of officials and dependents, so that these may exert influence in
order to preserve them in the curacies. And thus gradually they become
rooted in their liking for a life that is solitary and independent,
and will reach a state in which they give up the mission parish with
grief, because they hold it through love for the conveniences of life,
and more as very secular men of the world than as religious or as
ministers to souls. In that case the religious orders could say that
they had lost fervent sons, and the ordinaries that they had not made
zealous curates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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