The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The King. To my reverend father in Christ, Doctor Don Diego Camacho
y Avila, archbishop of the metropolitan church of Manila in the
Filipinas Islands, and member of my Council: In letters of January
19 and February 20, 1698, you report your arrival in those islands,
and what you are doing to quell the hatred and enmities which exist
among your subjects, reclaiming them to a new life by the measures
which you are applying, and obtaining the peace and tranquillity
which you were desiring. You also wrote that you had undertaken to
continue work on the church building there, and had gone to visit
the secular clergy, in which you had met no hindrance; and that in
endeavoring to make the visitations in the mission churches served
by regulars--according to the regulations of the Council of Trent,
the apostolic letters, and the royal decrees--you were influencing the
religious by gentle methods to accept such visitation, for this purpose
drawing up a manifesto, but that these methods were not sufficient to
induce them to do so voluntarily. For this reason, in fulfilment of
the obligations of your office you had published an edict for carrying
out this visitation, and had actually gone to put it into execution
in the mission stations of regulars at Tondo, Binondoc, Santa Cruz,
Dilao, and Parián, since you were denied diocesan jurisdiction over
the ministers who serve in these places--while at the same time,
in those of Tondo and Binondoc (which are served by religious of
St. Dominic and St. Augustine) those ministers were abandoning their
churches, consuming [39] the holy sacrament, and carrying away with
them the holy oils and ornaments. Consequently you found it necessary
to place secular priests ad interim in those villages, from which it
resulted that the religious orders went to offer their renunciation
of those missions before my governor, without going to you; and in
this condition of affairs it seemed best to the Audiencia to furnish
aid so that the religious orders should not abandon these missions,
and that their renunciation of them should not be accepted. But
this was not sufficient to prevent the religious from withdrawing
from those missions, for which reason you found yourself compelled
to retire to your own church, and to desist from these visitations,
removing the temporary ministers whom you had appointed, and lifting
the censures and penalties which you had imposed, without prejudice to
your dignity and jurisdiction. And finally you recount the very harmful
results which must follow from the form and method of administration
which prevails in these mission stations, and the illegal acts which
are committed by the ministers in charge of them, of which you send a
summary, stating how impossible you find it to remedy this condition
of affairs, on account of the reasons which you point out, and asking
that the necessary measures be taken, and that you be assured of it,
so that you can visit as you should that archbishopric, in fulfilment
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