The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Several times I have designed to address your Reverence in regard to
the Moros of this gulf, but after the observation of your Reverence
of the second of last December, I have been unwilling to postpone
longer to set about this matter.
I have read some statistical works, both official and semi-official,
which treat of the population [79] of this gulf, and I have noticed
that in general more importance is given to the Moros of this district
than is theirs, and a greater number of people than in reality
exists. The reason for this general error lies in the fact that the
Moros quite regularly live along the coasts and at the mouths of the
large rivers, while the heathens of other races live as a general
rule in the interior of the island. Consequently, the Moros form, as
it were, a sort of barrier or screen which prevents the heathens from
being seen, and worse yet, hinders us from becoming acquainted with
them, and alluring and gaining them for God and the fatherland. That
would be easy of attainment, if once this phantom of the Moros were
laid. That can be easily attained if one remembers what the Moros of
Dávao are, whom I shall endeavor to show forth in this letter.
We are making a bit of history, as one commonly says. Shortly before
the conquest, which was concluded by Don José Oyangúren [80] in the
year 1848, the pontin [81] "San Rufo," which had been equipped by one
of the commercial houses of Manila, had come to Dávao. The captain and
second officer of the said boat were Spaniards, and in addition they
were accompanied by an Italian who was a private trader. They had a
letter of recommendation from the sultan of Mindanao, for the datos
of the sea of Dávao, which charged those datos to receive those of the
"San Rufo" as friends. The Moros of this place pretended to respect the
letter of the sultan, and engaged in trade with the men of the boat,
offering them friendship and a considerable quantity of wax in exchange
for their effects. But taking advantage of the opportunity, when the
majority of the crew were some distance from the boat fishing with
the ship's skiff, the Moros presented themselves armed with krises,
spears, and balaraos, bringing with them, in order to conceal their
mischievous intentions, considerable wax for barter. The interpreter
informed the captain that so many Moros, so well armed on an occasion
when there were scarcely any men in the boat gave rise to suspicions
regarding their intentions. The captain replied that he did not fear
the Moros. The pilot remonstrated, saying that it would not do any harm
to take a few precautions. To this the captain replied: "Are you afraid
of the Moros?" "Although we do not fear them," added the pilot, "that
is no reason why we should scorn the advice of the interpreter." "Well,
if you wish it," said the captain, "have a sentinel posted with musket
ready." Accordingly the sentinel was posted, and in addition one of
the Europeans and the interpreter prepared their arms also. All this
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