The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
You must already have had news of the numerous races of heathens that
people the mission of Dávao. The heathens nearest to this capital
are the Guiangas, who are scattered among the rivers and rancherías
of Dulían; Guimálan, Tamúgan, Ceril, and Biao, and number in all
six thousand four hundred souls. They talk a language difficult
to understand, for it does not resemble the languages of other
races. Those heathens sow rice, maize, sweet potatoes, bananas, and
sugarcane. In addition they gather a considerable quantity of wax in
their forests. There are some excellent smiths among them, and in
general they reveal a sufficient amount of intelligence. But since
they are still in a savage state, they commit many acts of barbarism,
among which are human sacrifices. As yet they have not heard a father
missionary who can talk to them in their language, and only a few of
those who come to Dávao have been baptized. I have had something to
do at times with the nearest who understand and talk the language of
the Bagobos, their neighbors. This very week I am to visit those of
the Malá River where there are some Christians and catechumens who
are constructing a chapel for me when I go.
The Bagobos are another race of heathens, who, occupying the folds of
the volcano of Apo, [106] extend along the southwest part of Dávao
between the Taomo and Bolotúcan rivers. They number approximately
ten or twelve thousand souls. About eight hundred have as yet been
reduced, and only about four hundred have been baptized in the new
reductions of Santa Cruz, Astorga, Daliao, Bagó, and Taomo. The
Bagobos differ scarcely from the Guiangas, except in the language
that is peculiar to the latter. They are reported, nevertheless, to
be great sacrificers [of human flesh], and are very much set in the
customs of their ancestors. They have two feasts annually: one before
the sowing of the rice, and the other after its harvest. This last is
of an innocent enough character and is called the feast of women. At
that feast all the people gather at the house of their chief or the
master of the feast, at the decline of the afternoon. That day they
feast like nobles, and drink until it is finished the sugarcane
wine which has been prepared for that purpose. There is music,
singing, and dancing almost all the night, and the party breaks up
at dawn of the following day. The feast which they hold before the
sowing is a criminal and repugnant trago-comedy. The tragical part
is the first thing that is done. When they have assembled in the
middle of the woods, after taking all the precautions necessary,
so that the matter may not reach the ears of the authority of the
district or of the father missionary, they tightly bind the slave
whom they are going to sacrifice. When once assured that they will
not be discovered, all armed with sharp knives, they leap and jump
about the victim striking him one after the other, or several at one
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