The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Leaving aside many other superstitious things in regard to their gods,
which no less than the preceding give an idea of the sad condition
of these poor wretches, I shall pass on to speak briefly of their
marriages, which are agreed upon by the sole authority of the ancients
or Maslicampo. [157] The latter who is also the one who directs all
the chief affairs, determines by his own opinion that the alliance
between such a youth and such a maiden shall take place, whether it
be at the insinuation of the sweethearts or at the entreaty of their
parents. Some promises then being made between the parents of the
bride and the father of the young man, the relatives of each party
having been summoned assemble in the house that has been previously
prepared, where everything must be in abundance, but especially a
liquor called pangasi, which they keep in certain large jars. When the
hour for the marriage has arrived, the bridal couple having exchanged
some words between themselves, receive from their respective parents
a ball of morisqueta. They hold it for some minutes in the palm of
the hand, and then the groom gives the ball of morisqueta to his
wife and with that ceremony the marriage is effected. By that means,
as is obvious, is indicated the duty which they have and recognize
of mutually supporting one another and trying to procure the support
of the family. A fine bichara is prepared among the guests while the
feast lasts. There is abundance of food, sauces, and beverages, which
are arranged with great anticipation. A solemn drunken revel follows
this kind of banquet, the effect of that beverage, which they suck up
through long reeds, placed in the jars which hold it. Unless they are
datos or chief men, there are but few of them who have two or three
wives, which, unhappily, is more common among other heathen races.
Father Eusebio Barrado, a missionary among those people, told me on
a certain occasion that they exhibit great repugnance when they have
to pass through the territory of other datos to whom they are not
subject. In order that the traveler may make such passage without
any danger, the chiefs have a spear called quiap, much larger than
ordinary spears with incrustations of silver along the shaft, and the
lower end of metal. They give it for a trifling recompense as a safe
conduct to the travelers who have to cross through the territories of
other datos, and the latter on recognizing the spear of the chief dato
allow such persons to pass freely without harming them in the least,
but on the contrary showing them consideration and deference. This
takes place as I have been informed by a person worthy of all credit,
even when there is war between the different factions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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