The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Various are the said objects in my possession, as well as a curious
sacafuegos [firemaker] of which I am going to say a few words, which
are due to the kindness and generosity of Don Procopio de Alcántara,
judge of the village of Tagoloan. The sacafuegos consists of two
cylinders of wood of great resisting power, and not very porous. One
of them is hollow and the other solid. The latter, which is fitted
very perfectly to the interior part of the former, has at one end a
little tinder with very fine powdered sulphur. Having been prepared
in this manner it is inserted a trifle at the said end into the hollow
cylinder, and a smart blow is struck on it in order to send it all at
once [into the hollow cylinder], and then by drawing it out quickly,
the tinder is found to be alight and is immediately applied to the
tobacco. That is no other than a small pneumatic flint and steel,
such as is usually represented by the authors of books on physics.
They smoke the tobacco which they grow themselves, which is
considered to be of the most excellent quality. They sell it in not
small quantities in Cagayán in exchange for clothes or other objects
that they need. Since the people of this race have been somewhat more
civilized than those of others, they smoke the tobacco in small clay,
wood, or horn pipes, which they make themselves, adding a small bamboo
joint for a mouthpiece. They chew tobacco without swallowing it, as
well as buyo. Instead of keeping the lime [for the buyo] in bamboo
tubes beautifully worked, as do the Manobos and Mandayas, they keep
it in small brass boxes, which are beautified with cunningly-made
adornments, each one of which has its fitting ladle of the same metal,
fashioned by means of a small chain.
In order to be more unembarrassed in their voyages, they use what
they call salapa, which is a brass box in the form of a crescent which
they fasten to the front of their girdle by cords. The lotoan or pouch
which is adorned with rich and vari-colored embroidery, is also used
by them in their excursions. In it they keep their money, tobacco,
buyo, rice, etc., etc. Although they can undertake long voyages afoot,
without giving out, and can well endure the discomforts of the road
through mountains and woods, they are such good horsemen that however
steep may be the ascents they never alight from their horses. The horse
is generally caparisoned with one or two strings of hawk's-bells, in
the manner of the mule teams conducted by the muleteers of Cataluña,
and they make as do the latter such a racket that they advise the
traveler of their passing from a long distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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