The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[5] Fray Alarcón was a native of Archidona, and professed in
the convent at Madrid June 30, 1661. On arriving at the islands
(1666), he was assigned to the province of Pangasinan. In 1669 he
was appointed master of novitiates in Manila, but resigned the post
that same year. In 1673 he went to Formosa intending to enter the
Chinese missions, but finding that impossible he returned to Manila
in 1674. From 1675-1678 he labored in the missions of the province
of Bataán, being sent the latter year to the Chinese missions; but
finding it necessary to return to Manila shortly after, his subsequent
efforts to return again to China were unavailing. He died in Manila
September 15, 1685, after a lingering illness. See Reseña biográfica,
ii, pp. 59-61.
[6] The Zambals were not Negritos, although they may have been a
mixture of Negrito blood. They were probably somewhat the same as
the Igorots, and hence a race of Malay extraction.
[7] i.e., in Aduarte's Historia; see VOL. XXXII, p. 55.
[8] Fray Jerónimo de Ullóa was a Galician, who professed at Coruña
March 13, 1665, at the age of twenty-one. He was a zealous missionary
in various Cagayan missions and in the Babuyanes. His death occurred
in 1700 or 1701. See Reseña biográfica, ii, pp. 175-179.
[9] Fray Pedro Jiménez took the Dominican habit in 1658, and arrived
in the Philippines in 1666. He labored principally in the province
of Cagayan where he was at different times assigned to different
missions. He died December 20 without being able to receive the last
sacraments. See Reseña biográfica, ii, pp. 61-77.
[10] W. A. Reed says (Negritos of Zambales, pp. 40, 41): "He is
repulsively dirty in his home, person, and everything he does. Nothing
is ever washed except his hands and face, and those only rarely. He
never takes a bath, because he thinks that if he bathes often he is
more susceptible to cold, that a covering of dirt serves as clothing,
although he frequently gets wet either in the rain or when fishing
or crossing streams. This is probably one reason why skin diseases
are so common."
[11] See sketches of these missionaries in Reseña biográfica, ii,
pp. 230-256.
[12] This is an error, as the Mandayas are a Mindanao tribe. Probably
the Apayaos, who live in the district of Ayangan in the comandancia
of Quiangán are meant. In Bontoc and other northern provinces of Luzón
the word I-fu-gao means "the people;" it is the name which the Bontoc
Igorots apply to themselves. The name Apayao, in northern Luzón, is
another form of the same word. See Census of Philippines, i, p. 469;
Blumentritt's List of Tribes in Philippines (Mason's translation);
and Jenks's Bontoc Igorot, p. 33.
[13] Fray Juan Iñiguez was a native of Antequera, and made his
profession at Sevilla, September 21, 1671. Reaching the Philippines
(1671) at the age of twenty-four, he was immediately assigned to
the province of Cagayan where he labored until 1720, the year of his
death. See Reseña biográfica, ii, pp. 211-215.
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