The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
"These considerations and the fulfilment of my obligation constrain
me to inform your Majesty that although I have applied all my energy
and watchfulness in order that what was decided by your Majesty
should be put into practice, causing the royal decree of the year
1702 to be proclaimed in Mexico and Acapulco, and allowing two years
of liberty in order that the transaction of this commerce with those
islands may cease, the perversity and selfishness of the merchants is
able to pervert the rule which is seen therein--in public giving out
that they are conforming to the tenor of that decree, and in private
and secret hiding under [their system of] confidence the prohibited
transactions, which cause, besides the royal displeasure of your
Majesty, serious injury to the commercial interests of Spain. For
when there is abundance of the goods from Manila--which on account
of their cheapness are more suitable for the common people--the
value of those from Europe is impaired; and from this results the
stoppage of the trading-fleets, the lack of purchasers, and the
lowering of prices, because the people do not consider the European
goods necessary for their supply [of clothing]. I know very well that
in the islands a change is expected from regulating the commerce,
as has been experienced this year, when the [Manila] ship came in
ballast--the merchants perhaps fearing the threatened punishment of
the confiscation of their goods (as I set forth to your Majesty in
a separate report). From this will result the forced expenditure of
the royal situado and the inefficiency of the royal exchequer; but
as it is certain that those islands cannot maintain themselves with
the situado alone, and that they need the traffic in their goods in
order to obtain a balance of profits and to meet their obligations,
they will have to continue in their shipments, conforming themselves
to the [terms of the] permission, if they do not wish to experience
the penalty of law in punishment for their frauds.
"This year of 1714 is the last one designated and determined by me
for closing and finishing the mutual relations of both commercial
bodies, taking into consideration, however, the capital belonging
to Nueva España in the islands, and that the penalty ought not to
be anticipated, considering the publicity of the prohibition; and,
as nothing is coming this year, it will be necessary to abrogate it
in the following one. All this I place before your Majesty, in order
that in regard to what is contained therein you may be pleased to
apply suitable measures."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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