The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
62. The Marqués de Valero in the letter here cited of March 8,
1720, urging what he had set forth in previous letters in regard
to the difficulty which he encountered in carrying out the decrees
which prohibited the commerce in silken fabrics, also spoke of the
new distress in which the islands were, on account of the plague
of locusts, failure in their harvest of rice, and the scandalous
proceedings of Governor Bustamante. The viceroy said that it seemed
to him better for the service of God, and that of his Majesty, to
delay the regulations which changed the method in which that commerce
had been conducted, until his Majesty should make such decision as
pleased him in regard to the viceroy's previous memorials; and he
said in conclusion that he had also found it desirable to make this
suspension of the decrees because the emperor of China had hindered his
vassals for the last two years from trading with the islands--which
had resulted in the galleon of that year carrying but few silk
goods. Consequently, the greatest scarcity of that merchandise had
been experienced, for, even before the arrival of the ship, a libra
of silk spun [beneficiada] and dyed was worth 26 to 28 pesos.
63. In consequence of this order of his Majesty there were sent
to the consulate of Cadiz copies of the decrees of the year 1718
and of the letters of the Marqués de Valero which have been noted,
in order that the consulate might report in regard to its opinions,
fully and clearly stating the inconveniences, or the advantages,
which might follow the prohibition of the stuffs, silken fabrics,
and other merchandise from China. They answered this in a letter of
July 16, declaring that on this subject they had made on different
occasions the representations which were contained in two official
documents which accompanied, and that nothing occurred to them to be
added to these (which are the ones noted in nos. 46 and the following,
"Period v"). [77] Orders were given that the fiscal should examine the
whole matter anew; and he in his reply of September 11, in the same
year, 1720, taking into consideration what he had stated in another of
January 10 preceding (which is the reply that is indicated in no. 56),
added, that the consulate only complained in its memorial and in the
remonstrances of its merchants of the illegal manner in which the
commerce of Philipinas was carried on; and the fiscal asked that this
be restricted within the limits of the permitted amount.
64. He stated that it was a mistake to assume that the permission was
only for the products belonging to the native citizens of Philipinas,
because the laws which permitted this commerce did not contain such
limitation, and continual usage had excluded it; for always the islands
had traded in silken fabrics without hindrance, for with the products
of the country it would be impossible to carry on an annual commerce
to the amount of 300,000 pesos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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