The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
90-92. [On September 4 following, a conference was held by the
representatives of the commerce of Sevilla, to consider the question
of the Philippine commerce in Chinese silks and the royal decree
forbidding that trade; a copy of the memorial sent from Manila, and
other documents bearing thereon, were submitted to that body by the
consulate of Cadiz, who had already taken action thereon, and now
asked for the support and coöperation of the Sevilla merchants. In a
formal resolution by the latter, they express their entire concurrence
with the views of Cadiz, and request the king to enforce the decree
of 1720. They make light of the statement regarding the great amount
of spices carried to Nueva España by Chacón's fleet, and intimate the
probability that the remonstrance by Manila is really instigated by
the traders of Nueva España, who, on account of the enormous profits
which they make by sending money to the Philippines for investment,
must be most affected by the proposed restrictions on the Manila
commerce. Sevilla answers the argument of Manila that only one hundred
and twenty-live toneladas of Spanish silks are sent to Nueva España, by
declaring that even that small amount will soon be reduced to nothing
unless the king strictly prohibit the introduction by the Filipinas
ships into Nueva España of fabrics woven of silk and gold or silver;
also that the silk-mills of España will be ruined and abandoned,
and consequently the cities of that country will be inundated with
poor people and criminals. On the day before this conference, a
similar one was held by the consulate of Cadiz and representatives
from the merchants of that city, who made a vigorous remonstrance
against the injuries caused to Spanish commerce and industry by
the Manila-Acapulco trade, and especially by the frauds and the
infractions of law therein, on which they expatiated in the above
conference. In the report drawn up by them they mention several
of these. For instance, the merchants of the City of Mexico sent
large sums of money to Acapulco for preparing the Manila galleon
for its voyage; "and in the three months during which the ship was
detained at that port it unloaded an enormous cargo, held its fair,
and returned laden with silver, without wintering in that kingdom, on
account of the easy and prompt disposal of all that it carried. This
cargo was usually 10,000 or 12,000 bales, half of silken fabrics and
half of linen goods, [lencería], the proceeds from which reached four
millions of pesos; and all this in pesos, eight-real and four-real
pieces, since in exchange for the said goods they did not desire
or carry any produce, nor even doubloons, nor bars of silver, for
all must be new pesos and of Mexican coinage, these being the coins
which are current in Turquìa, to which country they were going, since
the greater part of the said goods come thence." Reliable witnesses
have told of mule-trains entering Mexico laden with Chinese stuffs,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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