The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
In these times [of which we are writing] many Subanos had come down
to Dapitan from some neighboring mountains, and were brought into
the fold of Christ. Afterward a chief from Dicayo came down with his
people, and was followed by others, from other hamlets; the ministers
were greatly consoled at seeing the fruit that was gathered in that
district of heathens. At the same time some Moros from the lake of
Malanao settled at Yligan, in order to be instructed and to live as
Christians in that village; and God deigned to work some marvels,
so that they might properly appreciate the Catholic religion. [Some
of these are related; then follows a long account of the schemes and
perfidious acts of Corralat, and of the murder (December 13, 1655)
by his nephew Balatamay of the Jesuits Alexandro Lopez and Juan de
Montiel, and the Spanish officer Claudio de Ribera, who were going
to Corralat as envoys from Governor Manrique de Lara. All these
occurrences have received due attention in previous volumes.]
[Fol. 277:] The archbishop of Manila, Don Miguel Poblete, a pastor
zealous for the good of souls, asked the father provincial of the
Society to employ some of his men, now that this succor had arrived,
[23] in a ministry so proper for our Institute as is that of the
missions; and some of them accordingly went out to look after
the ranches [estancias], where usually live many vagabonds, who,
as a result of their idleness and lack of any restraint, commit
innumerable sinful and evil acts, and are a people greatly in need
of religious instruction. In those places are found some Spaniards,
various [sorts of] mestizos, negroes, Cafres, and Indians from all the
islands. At the cost of many inconveniences, the ministers gathered
a large harvest in the numerous confessions that were made to them,
and in many licentious unions which were broken up; and, above all,
light was given to those people on what they ought to believe and
do in order to secure the eternal salvation of their souls. An old
man eighty years of age, whose confessions were almost sacrilegious,
was reached by the mission, and, wounded by his conscience, said:
"Oh, if Father San Vitores" (whom perhaps he knew by reputation)
"were one of the missionaries, how I could get out of this wretched
condition in which I am!" And afterward, learning that Father San
Vitores was going to that place, this old man cast himself at his
feet, and with more tears than words made a general confession,
and [thus] was set free from that abominable condition in which he
found himself. Afterward the archbishop entreated that the mission
should go to the mountain of Maralaya, near the lake of Bay, where
a colony of highwaymen and vagrants had been gathered by the desire
for freedom and the fear of punishment, secure in their lawless mode
of life in the ruggedness of the mountain. The missionaries reached
that place, and on the slope of the mountain established their camp,
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