The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The assessment for each tribute is regulated at ten reals, and it
includes two tribute-payers, the husband and wife; nevertheless,
the Indians who have no fixed abode are burdened with the requirement
that each individual taxed shall pay an entire tribute of ten reals
each--although it is believed that this increase was imposed as a
penalty, and in order that certain people might be reduced to villages
and barangays; for it is evident, from the method of [planning] the
tribute, that the imposition or the increase of the tributes is one
of the peculiar and exclusive prerogatives of the supreme sovereignty
belonging to his Majesty. These injuries, Sir, and these oppressions
which extend through all the provinces, to the destruction of the
poor, are certainly worthy of action [on your part], and constitute
a legitimate obligation on your vigilance, and on the high office
which his Majesty entrusted to your Lordship.
Probably it has contributed much to these pernicious results and this
neglect of sacred things that in these recent years the principal
aim and object of the supreme government of these islands, as well
as of the alcaldes-mayor, has been only the increase of the royal
revenue--actually reversing the royal orders, which decree that the
first attention must be paid to religion, and to the ecclesiastics
and their affairs and maintenance; and after that to the civil
government and justice. But, contrary to these orders, it appears
that in everything the first place has been attained by the [affairs
of] the royal treasury, which ought to engage the later solicitudes
[of the royal ministers]--and then without that excessive severity
[of administration] which has been experienced in recent years,
[and which has aroused our] pity and compassion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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