The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Gertrudis, of fifty-seven religious, "among them the flower of the
province of Castilla." Later, in the distribution of the ministries and
offices of the order in the islands, strife arises; the older members
of the province--mostly from Aragón, with some from Valencia and
Cataluña--secure all the best offices, as against the Castilians. When
the provincial chapter meets, the latter present their claims, but
are rebuffed; thereupon they convene a chapter of their own, in the
convent at Bagumbayan, and elect a provincial and other officers. This
throws all the business of the order into confusion, and Governor
Lizarraga persuades the two parties to refer the controversy to the
head of the order in Europe and to abide by his decision, which finally
recognizes as legal the chapter held at Manila. Various difficulties
arise in attempting to enforce this decision, but Lizarraga, who
favors the Castilians, induces the provincial to leave them with
their students at Bagumbayan. After the governor's death, Torralba
aids the provincial by sending troops and bombarding that convent,
to bring back the recalcitrants to Manila.) Torralba, having arrested
Villa and the Tagles, keeps them in rigorous confinement, and hinders
their appeal to the Council of the Indias; both sides send to Madrid
statements of their respective claims. By royal decrees of August 18,
1718, all of Torralba's proceedings against them, as well as against
Auditor Pabon, are declared null and void, and they are restored to
their respective offices. Bustamante assumes the governorship on August
9, 1717; his first proceeding is to investigate the condition of the
royal treasury, which he finds in bad condition, with large sums due
to it and unpaid by the citizens. He takes severe measures to compel
the payment of these debts to the government--among them, laying
an embargo on the cargo of the galleon which comes this year from
Acapulco, in which large amounts of goods and money have been brought
illegally, to avoid payment of duties. A complete investigation of the
ownership and registration of this wealth is ordered, the governor
placing it in the charge of Andres Fernandez de Arquiju and Esteban
Hizguiño. As a consequence of the governor's energetic measures,
within the first six months of his government the sum of 220,671
pesos is placed in the royal treasury, besides the situado for that
year, which amounts to 74,482 pesos; and the balance of accounts on
February 1, 1718, shows that the treasury actually contains 293,444
pesos, besides jewels and other valuables deposited for debts to the
crown. Concepción gives the principal items of revenue and expense
at that time. An embargo is also laid on the silver which comes in
the galleon of 1718, but little advantage therefrom results to the
treasury. This financial investigation also shows that Torralba,
during his government, and the royal officials had mismanaged the
royal revenues, shown great carelessness in the bookkeeping, accounts,
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