The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
And because the chief mate [capitan maestre] of the galleon is the one
who has charge of the royal mails, it would seem desirable, in order
to make sure that this official conducts himself with entire fidelity
in surrendering them to the said council, that he who is chosen for
that post shall [not] be selected altogether by the governor, but
must be approved by the council, as protector of the royal decrees
and officials of Filipinas, which is the sole employment that the said
council will have. Thus that official, once he is chosen and approved,
must remain under the protection and jurisdiction of the said council
until he has fulfilled his commission.
And because this council will remain entirely free from the possibility
of being disturbed by the governor, and because the most scandalous
controversies which have occurred in these islands have proceeded from
the abuse of the royal prerogatives, the governor with the Audiencia
seeking by force to deprive the archbishop and the ecclesiastical
judges of the secular revenues--for sometimes they overstep the
bounds in the essential part, and in other cases exceed the limits
immoderately in their mode of procedure--it would be expedient and
even necessary for his Majesty to forbid them to do so, and deprive
them of authority to enforce that. They should be allowed only to ask
for it, and, having given information of it to his Majesty, await his
royal decision in order that that may be accomplished, in reality and
in the mode of procedure, which always will be just and reasonable,
and carried out to the letter, as his Majesty shall ordain for the
service of God and for his own.
In this manner my poor mind has planned, having considered these
matters in the Lord, in order that some means may be employed to
make up for the distance [from Madrid], and to place some check on
the despotic sway which, on account of the distance, the governors of
these islands possess; for, as I said above, not only do they act more
despotically than could the king and the pope if those rulers were
at the same time united in one being, but also they are the whole
[government] and all the offices, since every one must do and does
only what the governor desires, with reference to the offices which
the king entrusts to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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