The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
from the superior government no other persons are received, whatever
their rank may be, besides the officers and soldiers who are in actual
service; and, although some mariners resort to this institution--and
these are few, on account of the distance of their residence, which
is in Cabite--it has not, either, a ward for women. The steward,
the chaplain, and the chief sacristan (who usually is a priest) have
their residence in the said hospital, and are continually on duty. The
physician and the surgeons are present both afternoon and morning,
to visit the sick and give prescriptions for what seems necessary. The
nurses and the other servants lack the intelligence which is required
[in such work], for those who are occupied in it are poor persons,
who have no other situations; and, as the employment is arduous, they
do not remain long in it. Several high officials, in discussing this
matter, have showed their preference that this responsibility should
devolve upon our religious. It is certain that the object of that same
institution calls for different service, and might also excuse some
[further] expense to his Majesty; but as this depends upon the royal
command, it has not proceeded beyond mere talk.
The hospital of our religious order--of which mention will be made
further on, as not limited to a special class--is a general one,
for men and women of all classes; and in this same holy exercise of
their ministry is secured the relief and general consolation of the
needy who resort to this charity.
Hospital of San Lazaro
Without the walls of Manila is another hospital, with the name of
San Lazaro, in which are gathered all those who are stricken by the
contagious disease of the same name; it is administered and cared
for by the religious of our holy father St. Francis, and his Majesty
has assigned to it, by virtue of a royal decree of January 22, 1672,
a contribution of 1,187 pesos 4 reals every year--500 pesos in cash,
paid from the royal treasury; the rest is the estimated value of
1,500 cabans of rice, 1,500 fowls, 200 light Ilocos blankets, and
one arroba of Castilian wine for the holy sacrifice of mass.
Hospital of San Gabriel for the Sangleys
There is also another hospital outside the walls; it is under the
protection of St. Gabriel, and in the charge and administration of
the religious in the venerable Order of Preachers of the province of
the Santissimo Rosario of these islands; it is designed solely for
medical treatment for the Chinese (or Sangleys) who reside in this
country. For its maintenance at the beginning, there was assigned
to it by his Majesty the ferry across the great river which flows
between the said hospital and this city; but this allowance ceased
at the building of the great bridge which afterward was constructed,
and by royal decree of November 26, 1630, the said allowance was
commuted to the sum of 2,000 pesos each year, which is paid from the
communal chest [47] which the Sangleys themselves maintain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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