The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
They also have their kind of baptism, which only the bayoc has
authority to administer, first making a sacrifice to Malyari in the
abovesaid manner. At the same time, they clothe the one baptized
according to their fashion. He looses his hair and hangs at the
ends some small pieces of gold. The sacrifice having been finished,
in place of water the bayoc baptizes him with the blood of a hog,
either of the domestic or wild variety. The relatives of the one
baptized stand all about him and the former on top of a rock. The
ceremonies having been finished, the bayoc cuts the ends of the hair
of the baptized person, from which hang the bits of gold, and flings
them aloft, and the bystanders collect them hurriedly. That gold
is afterward held in high estimation and with difficulty will they
let go of it. Consequently, those nearest the one baptized and his
relatives, while the ceremonies and the sacrifice are being performed,
sing certain songs, and all those who are present answer them. However,
there are also very few who are baptized in this manner, because the
fees which are given to the bayoc are large, and generally amount to
eight taes of gold. If while the sacrifice or the ceremony of baptism
is being performed, the bystanders make a great racket, and if after
the bayoc has ordered them to keep still, the noise does not abate,
then the bayoc takes some bran, dust, or sand, and flings it into the
air over the heads of those who are making the racket, and after that
is done no one dares to open his mouth and all the racket stops.
The method exercised by the bayoc in delegating power to the
other priests of the idols is not less ridiculous than all his
other affairs. The new anitero or priest-to-be collects much wine,
and the bayoc attends for one or two days a great drunken revel
which must last for the space of seven days without cessation. In
that revel everyone who enters or goes out, has leave to drink, and
they are so long-winded in that matter that as many as gather there
have to get drunk, and until he falls down and becomes dead drunk,
they do not allow him to leave that place. Then the bayoc thereupon
proclaims such and such a miserable wretch as master of such and such
an anito. As soon as the seven continuous days of the first revel are
finished, they begin another seven days counting every second day;
and when those second seven days are ended, they begin another seven,
counting every third day. If any of these circumstances are lacking,
the bayoc says that the idol or anito will punish them, and such anito
will not obey the priest. The pay which is given to the bayoc for
his assistance and proclamation to the new priest of his priesthood
is according to the anito which he takes; for the anitos have their
hierarchies among themselves. There is one anito which costs eight
taes of gold, some that cost six, some four, and some three, according
to the anito which each one wishes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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